Methods of rapid learning of English. Methods of teaching English

In addition to the system of repetition and consolidation with which we learn the language in most educational institutions, there are also interesting and unusual ways to learn English, compiled by educators from all over the world.

Strictly speaking, how many people, so many ways to learn English language(and new ones appear every year), so even your own routine can be considered a learning system. But this is not about that - we are talking about popular systems that are used by thousands or even millions of people.

Picking one and sticking to it can be difficult. And if it also turns out to be ineffective, time will be wasted. Therefore, it is not worthwhile to approach the choice of which method is better, frivolously, as well as, in principle, to the study of the English language.

Here are the most effective methods and strategies for learning English that you can find on the net. But it is on the student's conscience to decide which one suits the individual student the most.

Learning English according to the method of Dr. Pimsleur

This is a very popular technique for learning English, which is tied to the regular repetition of already learned material at the same time as learning new things.

The main feature of the training program according to the Pimsler method (sometimes erroneously called the “Pilsner method”) is the presence of a constantly speaking speaker with whom the student can start a dialogue or simply scroll through.

Courses using this system still involve active contact with the speaker's pre-recorded remarks. In addition, each lesson lasts half an hour, and after one lesson it is recommended not to start a new one immediately.

The benefits of this teaching method include:

• material sequence;
• making sure that the student masters the material completely before moving on to the next topic;
• length of individual lessons;
• the ability to download a playlist, name it "English by the method of Dr. Pimsleur" and listen while traveling by subway or bus.

But there are also disadvantages:

• the length of the entire Pimsleur course is on average 45 hours (90 lessons of 30 minutes each);
• at the recommended pace of listening to the course, it is very easy to forget the material between classes;
• how quickly a student can learn English depends not only on the student, but also on the speaker, which can seriously slow down the systemic learning process.

Training by Ilona Davydova's method

This system is based on learning by memorizing the key points of learning through the impact on the subconscious levers of human psychology. The author is the psychologist Ilona Davydova.

This means that each step in the course is not accidental and has some basis behind it (on paper, of course). First of all, a person's memory is activated by emotional perception, themes and tempo.

It is difficult to say how effective this technique is. And it is difficult to understand whether it is suitable for a particular student without buying it. The English language course costs 5900 rubles, which is its main drawback (you can find no less effective ways for free).

In addition, the method first appeared in the nineties, when it gained tons of positive feedback. Now it is difficult to see the real look of the product behind them. From all it follows that it is far from among the best methods of learning English.

Oxford and Cambridge ways

These English teaching systems were developed by British professors (it's easy to guess: both Cambridge and Oxford are in Britain), the trust rating of students is much higher because of this. In addition, these systems have existed for over 60 years and have managed to prove themselves to people around the world.

The differences between them are fundamentally minimal. In both cases, the teacher is a person who knows English perfectly, in most cases - a direct native speaker. Teachers do not just tell children the rules, they immerse them in an oral environment, encourage them to speak and write independently in English. Therefore, it is one of the best methods of learning English.

The only significant difference is that the Oxford system only encourages speaking and listening. Of course, the child will know how words are spelled.

But, first of all, he will learn to use them in a conversation, build sentences logically and independently build verbal turns. The Cambridge system does not ignore writing as much.

Reading according to the method of Ilya Frank

This method of learning English is based on delimiting the whole text into separate segments and interspersing between them the same fragments, but already translated.

Since many decide to learn English, starting with reading books in this language (this is how you can learn the language at home and on the street), the method can already be regarded as a good one. Usually, to understand the plot, you have to tear yourself away from the book and look into a dictionary or translator, losing focus.

Books rewritten using this method allow not only not to break away from reading (which causes great relief), but also to see how the whole thought is translated, and not individual words in it. Thanks to this, many verbal turns, idioms, and vocabulary in general are easily remembered.

The method is very useful in that it deprives the very common way of learning English on your own from most of its shortcomings.

However, the system of Ilya Frank there are disadvantages: for example, the lack of transcription, the ability to feel direct speech. But these deprivations can be filled in other ways.

ESL

It is more of a learning theory than a program or course. The abbreviation "ESL" stands for "English as a Second Language" and is worn by many online courses as well as schools. This is a communicative principle of learning English, which is very similar to Cambridge and Oxford.

A novice student studying this theory will receive not just a dry theory, he himself will participate in communication in a foreign language and apply the rules in practice.

The difference between ESL and more well-known analogues is that, first of all, the student learns how the English-speaking society works. Specifically, American, because most of the ESL courses teach exactly the American version of English.

Special services methods

Beneath this phrase lies many different systems for the rapid study of foreign languages, each of which somehow takes its roots in those programs that were once taught to intelligence officers and spies. The phenomenon is far from new; such programs have been known since the 60s.

It is not possible to know for sure whether any special service used one of these learning methods, but now express courses for learning English using associative methods are in one way called “special services methods”.

The training program is different, for example:

• individual words are built together into a sentence, henceforth associated with each other;
• foreign words are remembered in conjunction with native ones in terms of sound or spelling;
• whole sentences are remembered for the sake of a few words.

Many people think that this is the best method available, but it is not. It is difficult to judge how effective this method is, since the average student already memorizes most of his vocabulary through associations.

And such an “accelerated” course also deprives the student of writing and spelling. Maybe such methods are suitable for service agents, but hardly for the average person.

Matrix method

The matrix method is very easy: the student is offered phrases for a variety of life situations, he listens to them, pronounces and writes them down. The student is required to have complete discipline, which is supported by the teacher.

With the matrix method, vocabulary, syntax, speech, and the entire language as a whole are hammered into a person. The method is difficult, it requires discipline, independent control of the process and a carefully arranged schedule. Therefore, the training program is drawn up in advance so that it can be planned before the start, and not during the lesson.

This is by no means the fastest way, but very effective.

Associative way of learning English and the method of mnemonics

The associative technique has already been mentioned in this article. Usually the student is asked to memorize foreign words by sound associations in our language. This is possibly the simplest method presented.

For example, a student sees the word talk and learns that it is read as a current. Connect a little imagination to this, and from now on, the verb to talk will always be associated with an electrician. However, this is where the problem lies: you need imagination and at least some memory so that the images do not get mixed up in your head. This is the main problem of the associative method of learning English.

Mnemonics is the same associative method, but there is a serious difference: cards with words are taken strictly in random order and follow each other, usually in the amount of 100.

Thus, words are passively remembered by the images with which they were shown on the cards, and these images are usually not something related to the verb, but simply a similar-sounding thing and phenomenon.

This is perhaps the most effective way, because in this case, not only memory plays to the benefit of the student, but also fantasy, a sense of humor and our desire to remember ridiculous things better. Learning English with mnemonics is great for kids.

Say method

Parents who care about their child's ability to speak English from scratch before school are mostly left disappointed. A child, apart from the most basic words, does not remember anything, because even in Russian he knows absolutely nothing from grammar. Because of this, it is difficult to create a good and modern English course for preschoolers.

The compilers of the Say method are sure that the child needs to be talked to so that he learns English on his own at home even before he understands how it works.

Sharpened training on the active use of English during the performance of any ordinary actions: games, cleaning, drawing. According to the authors of the method, a busy pastime will teach the child to wield various words.

However, it is difficult to understand exactly whether there are any advantages or disadvantages. Yes, teachers have come to the right idea: practice should dominate theory, but the very essence of the course is completely unclear.

Non-translating method of learning English

Similar approaches to learning arose relatively recently in a fairly large environment of people who learned the rules at school, and as a result, they never spoke English. And they came to the conclusion that one practice is enough. An interesting conclusion, but far from the truth.

This unusual method is just the second edge of a not very sharpened sword, because now the child will not at first understand what he is saying in principle.

Of course, if you first remember speech patterns without any meaning (just like a constructor), and then read the meaning of these words, you can even get a completely harmonious speech. The child in this case has a good pronunciation, but he does not know at all what he is doing.

As in everything, the best thing is the golden mean and it is not worth experimenting on a child with a technique for which there are not so many textbooks. If a parent is so much gnawed by the lack of practice in a child, he can sometimes speak English with him.

Immersion method

The immersion method is a unique way to learn English, where a person with little more than zero knowledge is placed in an environment where everyone speaks that language (an English-speaking class, for example) and understands who is saying what along the way.

Of course, usually they take a whole class with the same level of English, and the teacher gives a lot of different information that can be understood subconsciously. Too many explanations are not given, but after a while a person still understands what's what.

There are several disadvantages of this training mode:

• the student may well be exposed to stress in the classroom if he does not keep up with everyone or, in principle, is not so strongly predisposed to foreign languages;
• the method is not suitable for beginners or for schoolchildren, because the average child will not understand even a word of the teacher's dialogue;
• it takes a lot of time and coordination of the student, since it is quite difficult to learn English without explanations;
• the method is far from free, solid money is taken for courses specially organized for this.

In schools in some multilingual countries (Canada, for example), this method is the standard method for learning English, and, as far as I can tell, it is quite effective.

Friends, surely many of you have a desire to start learning english for free without outside help and any paid educational courses.

And it's great! After all, the study foreign language expands human consciousness, opens up opportunities for travel and communication with people from other parts of the world. Believe me having mastered another language, you will begin to think differently and perceive the world around you!

However, judging by the experience of most students, some people give up trying to learn English due to a lack of self-discipline and the presence of banal laziness! Indeed, the abundance of all kinds of rules and bad memories from the school curriculum discourage all desire to learn!

We decided to help everyone learn English on your own and prepared 7 best ways to master it. These methods save a lot of time and make it easier to understand grammar, and most importantly, they are free!

Using these methods and devoting at least 1 hour a day to studying, in a few months you will master the basic principles, replenish your vocabulary and be able to speak freely on general / simple topics with native speakers.

1. Method of Dmitry Petrov

Dmitry Petrov is a well-known linguist, translator and public figure who speaks more than 15 languages. He developed a course of 16 video lessons that can be found on the Internet in the public domain (releases of the Polyglot program on the Russia TV channel). You can watch video tutorials.

In addition to the course of video lessons, there is a free mobile app for learning English by the method of Dmitry Petrov.

The effectiveness of Dmitry Petrov's method: the material is presented in a very simple and understandable form, thanks to which the fear of tenses, verb forms, etc. is quickly dispelled. In a short time, you will gain communication skills, plus you will work out the basic algorithms of the language to automatism.

2. Duolingo.com Platform

A free international language learning platform without premium packages, ads or webinars that was launched in 2011. The learning system is built in the form of interesting lessons based on gamification, as they progress through which students help to translate websites, articles, etc.

The basis of learning is Dualingo skill tree, where users progress by completing tasks and earning experience points. The platform has many functions, for example, running a task for a while, etc. In addition to the web project, Duolingo has a mobile application. In addition to English, you can learn German and French on Dualingo, and soon Spanish and Swedish will also be available.

Duolingo Efficiency: According to research, 34 hours of classes on Duolingo provide as many reading and writing skills as they provide in a semester of study (130 hours) in higher education. Currently, many teachers in schools use the Dualingo program. The project provides excellent skills for speech recognition and translations.

3. Movie mania with subtitles

The method is based on watching your favorite movies and series with double subtitles, but in English dubbing. It turns out that you simultaneously hear English speech and see spelling and translation.

The main nuance is the right choice of series and films. Beginners need to watch tapes that have simple dialogue and no use of specific words. Many people call the famous series "Friends" ideal for watching with double subtitles.

Method efficiency: memorize new words and phrases quickly, master pronunciation. However, to feel the effect, you need to watch a lot of series or films.

4. Method of Ilya Frank

This method involves learning the language by reading books in English without a dictionary. You read and memorize due to the repetition of words in the text of books.

In addition, for interesting reading, it offers explanations with a translation of each sentence. Just download books by Ilya Frank and read at any time convenient for you. You can see what the text looks like in the book in the picture below.

The effectiveness of the method of Ilya Frank A: Learning by Frank is ideal for memorizing words. You are reading a book and as you learn, you begin to skip explanatory inserts. Reviews say that if you read 1-2 hours a day, then in a year you will be able to read English books in the original without any problems.

5. Method of Alexander Dragunkin

Alexander Dragunkin developed his own methodology for teaching English, in which he abandoned the traditional classical study of the rules for reading words, replacing it with Russified transcription.

In his method, he also developed 53 "golden" grammar formulas which are different from the classical ones. Dragunkin offers his vision of language learning and understanding of grammar, which will be simple and understandable for beginners.

To get started, we recommend watching a 3-hour video tutorial, under which you will find a link to a lot of teaching materials and Dragunkin tables that help with learning.

The effectiveness of the Dragunkin Method: the main advantage of the Dragunkin method is that the material is presented in a very accessible form for "dummies". All the material (tables, rules) in Dragunkin is systematized, making it easy to remember.

6. Dr. Pimsleur Method

Pimsleur's method is based on listening, when the student listens to dialogues, constructs phrases and recalls them from memory. Course of Study consists of 3 parts, each of which has 30 lessons(audio material + text).

The important point is that it is necessary to be very focused on learning according to the Pimsleur method. In particular, it is impossible, for example, to combine education with being in public places, because often as part of the training it is necessary to repeat after the speaker.

The effectiveness of Dr. Pimsleur's method: training according to this method is perfect for those who have a lame pronunciation. The course according to the method of Dr. Pimsleur perfectly develops memory and contributes to good recognition of English speech (especially dialects).

7. Learning on YouTube

In addition to the above methods, we will leave you some excellent youtube channels for learning English. Each of them has its own training program that will help you learn English.

Puzzle English— a great channel with a wide variety of grammar lessons, language learning tips, pronunciation lessons, etc.

English like clockwork- an entertaining channel in which language learning is carried out through jokes, games, music, films, etc.

OXANA DOLINKA- the channel of the user of the same name, on which the girl teaches English and focuses on the living modern language, as well as the nuances of spoken English while traveling.

English at the Steve Jobs School— a channel where certain topics of the English language are touched upon in short lessons, as well as dialogues in films are analyzed, metaphors in English are discussed, etc.

Albert Kakhnovskiy- a channel where English is taught by the famous Raymond Murphy.

Method efficiency: learning english on youtube channels is easy and fun. The training does not oblige you to anything and you can spend as much time studying as you wish.

Learn English on your own not easy! Most people note that it is often difficult to overcome your laziness, remember this! Do not succumb to the provocations of your consciousness to abandon your studies!

Not a single foreign language is complete without cramming, but if you are unable to cramming and it seems that your talent is not at all connected with English, I advise you to read this article properly. Perhaps it will change attitudes towards the difficulty (ease) of the language and the time it takes to get enough air into your lungs and speak English boldly.

Foreign speech is a tool on the way to success. However, speech cannot be mastered while sitting at a computer, buried in “frame 25” (this method does not work). It will take a lot of desire from you to prove to yourself and your friends that you can do what you could not do at school. Believe me, it is better to say at least something than to remain silent in the middle of the desert at the sight of a passing caravan. If you still do not lose hope of learning English, the teaching methods proposed in the article will benefit each of you. So, let's begin?

In order to understand what kind of animal the English language is, it must be skillfully tamed, and this can be done using English learning methods, of which there are oh so many. But first things first.

To begin with, let's dwell on a fairly simple course, which is patented and has passed more than one approbation among foreign students, namely English using the Pimsleur method. Look for the official version in stores, and the unofficial version on torrents or youtube. Dr. Paul Pimsler was and remains the clearest example of a linguist-psychologist in the field of language learning, who, after numerous works, came to the conclusion that language learning is based on the characteristics of the learner, namely:

Ability to learn the language;
hearing;
motivation.

What are lessons?
This is, first of all, an audio course that you need to listen to, repeat and answer the speaker's questions. Each individual course consists of 30 lessons lasting 30 minutes. Please note that you can work through an unlimited number of classes per day, but the author of the course strongly recommends that you achieve 100% of the result from each lesson. After completing the initial course, you will have a vocabulary of 500 words, boldly use speech constructions and feel your progress on the path to success.

If you are suddenly looking for an audio course from domestic authors, then look away Ilona Davydova.

Crushing Callan, or quickly, efficiently and effectively

Despite all the ways to learn English, you can only overcome it by knowing what and how to do it. That is why in second place in our hit parade is the fascinating Callan method, the author of which became famous for quickly teaching students a foreign language. The basis of this technique is numerous repetition, as a result of which conversational skills are formed. The speed of the lesson does not allow a person to be distracted and even think in their native language.

Such classes are quite effective if you study with a teacher who knows the Callan method from the inside. The advantages of this method of learning the language include small groups, the speed of the teacher's speech, the constant repetition of material, a minimum of grammar, and the absence of homework. You can overcome 12 levels from beginner to upper-intermediate in 160 academic hours, i.e. if you take into account classes of 2 hours 3 times a week, it turns out that it will take you only 5 months to not only twitter tirelessly, but also pass the international exam. How do you like this perspective?

Dmitry Petrov and English in 16 hours

In third place, Dmitry Petrov's method sits majestically, thanks to which you can learn English for hard work. Don't think it's impossible. The author himself talks about understanding the structure of the language, thanks to which the language evokes, because, as you know, there is no better motivation than to learn the language through culture and love for the country. Remember the emotions that loved ones evoked in you. Isn't this the main motive for learning a language, when you are burning with the desire to find out what, why and how is happening somewhere without your participation?

A few words about the author: Dmitry Petrov is a psycholinguist, teacher of simultaneous translation, translator from more than 30 languages. The author claims that it may take 1 week to understand the structure of the language and memorize the basic structures, then everything depends on you. The pros and cons at the same time include the speed of learning the language. If you urgently need English - this is the most real chance to speak it, if you are not ready for such a fast approach, you should choose other English lessons, the methods of which are presented in the article. However, I strongly recommend that you pay attention to this advertised way of learning a language, the basis of which is based on verbs.

Ilya Frank and the method of reading

On the fourth step is the well-known method of Frank, thanks to which the English language is studied by reading the original text, in which a translation and small comments are inserted. After reading such a text, you will be offered the original passage without prompts. In stores you can find many inexpensive books in a convenient format for reading in transport and at home.

Alexander Dragunkin, or a simplified language learning system

Fifth place is rightfully occupied by the most controversial and controversial method of Alexander Dragunkin. Within the framework of this method, the author proposes to discard the traditional one, noticing it is Russian-speaking, to minimize times and overcome it. The form of classes resembles a monologue of the author, as a result of which you can choose something you need for yourself. The advantages include the relative intelligibility of the material being explained, but do not forget that practice in learning a language should always come first. It is worth pointing out the cons as well. So, for example, overcoming grammar in three hours. Concise on one side, long on the other. Learning the basics of grammar can take a lot less time if approached correctly. You can download Dragunkin's books for free.

Schechter, or English without rules

A lot has already been said about the methods of learning a foreign language, but do not stop there, perhaps your unique way of learning a language is yet to come. Schechter's method involves creating conditions under which a person can easily speak English. We will immediately determine that there will be no grammar, and speech should arise in the process of emotional coloring of classes, while each student uses only the vocabulary that is in his everyday life. The duration of each cycle is 100 hours, between which a break is required. Initially, this method was designed for politicians, astronauts and famous people who needed to express their thoughts when meeting with foreigners.

Independent English with Rosetta Stone

All methods of learning English are actively used by teachers around the world, but only a few receive universal fame. This method is based on non-translating cognition of the language, which excludes rules and translation into Russian, however, memorization of vocabulary occurs as part of a sentence, understanding of the word comes along with a picture that displays the content, advantage is given to numerous repetitions.

This technique is great for those who want to learn English on their own without leaving their own apartment. See what and how you can Each level consists of 4 parts, and each part of 4 lessons. If you study the lesson in detail, then it will take at least 2 hours to master the material, i.e. the technique assumes that you have free time for a leisurely study of the language. The material is divided into topics, within each of which there are standard phrases for memorizing. The disadvantages of this method include the price, as well as a small number of tasks that are aimed at self-formulation of phrases.

Immersion method "Sugesto pedia"

The main methods of learning English allow you to choose among their variety the best and most suitable way to learn a foreign language in a short time. But this method is based on a complete change in a person, his name, habits and even behavior. Coming to the class, all students need to come up with nicknames and a field of activity. Although this approach originated in the 70s of the last century, it is widely used by many schools and is now used in conjunction with other methods. Distance from one's natural "I" helps to overcome barriers and complexes that are so difficult to get rid of within the framework of a normal occupation. Therefore, if you do not know how to change your life, you can safely go to English courses that adhere to this method, and for sure you will feel like a different person.

Gromyko's sports technique

A review of foreign language learning methods involves the complete mastery of information that will help you choose the perfect option. But, as you know, there are different options. A rather ambiguous approach to the language guarantees, according to the author, an excellent result. At the heart of this teaching, English is perceived as a sport, where students train in pairs, following a clear scenario. While repeating phrases in the target language, it is required to perform a series of exercises that stimulate the human brain to remember muscle load and at the same time words and expressions. The advantages of this method include exciting activities that are definitely not found in any other method. Of the minuses, one can only single out the fact that not everyone will like physical activity, and it is also impossible to do it on your own.

Matrix method by Nikolai Zamyatkin

This way of learning English is quite categorical, because. all students need to listen to audio lessons and read the text of all the same audio lessons. You need to do this repeatedly until you fully master the material. According to the author, after such work, the material will be literally "embedded" in memory and recorded in the deepest layers. This is understandable, because multiple, and even loud repetitions of the same text will eventually be remembered. But is there enough strength and desire to learn a foreign language in this way?

Simplicity and honesty of Vitaly Leventhal's method

This approach is focused on emigrants in the United States, because the course is saturated with numerous "live", which is not noted in other methods. However, the connection with the Russian language is not interrupted in the process of learning English. The main advantage of the course remains the development and maintenance of language thinking through articles and listening to lectures. The feeling of a foreign language is developed in the process of searching for original genuine emotions that just arise in the process of reading. The basis of this method is daily hard work, thanks to which you can learn a foreign language. You will need to go through the study of the material, finding the correct answer and checking the result. The method is also called "speech induction". You can meet the author on the page in

Every seven year old American child knows English. He did not put in extra effort for this. His intelligence is not higher than yours. This is a fact proving that everyone can speak English. But in order to move towards the goal along the shortest path, you need to choose the right methods. This article is about super techniques that will help you learn English in no time.

The first thing you encounter when you start learning a foreign language is unfamiliar words. A huge number of foreign words to remember. The most common memorization method is cramming, which is also the most tedious and inefficient. There are a couple of techniques for quickly memorizing words. Let's start with them.

Memorization of words. Mnemonics.

Popular wisdom says: "It is better to see once than hear a hundred times." A person quickly and effortlessly remembers bright pictures. Mnemonics teaches us to use this feature of our memory to remember various information: historical dates, numbers, shopping lists, etc. Methods of mnemonics are excellent for memorizing foreign words. They are many times more effective than cramming, because cramming ignores the principles by which human memory works, and mnemonics, on the contrary, uses these principles to ensure the most effective memorization of words.

How does mnemonics work? Young children memorize the order of the colors of the rainbow using a mnemonic phrase:

"Every hunter wants to know where the pheasant sits."

the phrase is easy to remember, especially if you imagine how it will look like - a hunter with a gun overweight looks at a bright iridescent pheasant sitting on a branch.

In one of the novels by Sergei Lukyanenko main character uses a killer mnemonic phrase as a password to a top-secret computer system:

"Forty-nine monkeys put a banana in their ass."

Such a password cannot be forgotten. Especially if you present a picture of how it happened, it will be remembered from the first time for life.

We are interested in memorizing English words. Here is an example of how this is done using mnemonics. Word

eagle [needle] - eagle

memorize with a phrase "Eagle claws are 10 hellish needles". Imagine an eagle - what a huge powerful bird it is, imagine its feathers, imagine that it is above you and that its claws pierce your shoulder, but instead of claws, the eagle has 10 needles from a syringe, and a red cross on its side, imagine the pain that you experience. Represented? Now you remember this word for a long time, you can check it.

Memorization of words. card method.

The card method is very simple. You will need to buy small sheets of paper in the stationery store, about 5 by 5 centimeters in size. Let's say you have prepared 20 words that you need to remember. You do the following:

1. Write the word and transcription on one side of the piece of paper, and the translation on the other. One word - one leaf. You will end up with a stack of 20 cards.
2. Memorize all 20 words using mnemonics.
3. A week after memorization, the words must be repeated. Take a stack and for each card do the following:
   1. look at the word written on the card, try to remember the translation.
   2. Turn over the card and check that you translated it correctly.
   3. If you forgot a word, put the card aside.
4. Similarly, you check the translation of a word from Russian into English.
5. After a while, you will accumulate a whole stack of cards that you have set aside. You need to work with them more carefully, repeat them until you remember.

In addition to the effectiveness of this method, I like that you can always carry a stack of cards with you and repeat words anywhere. There is always something to do in line or on the way to work. A minimum of free time is spent - only on preparing cards.

You ask: "Why is the card method more effective than the usual cramming?" There is a strong scientific explanation for this.

The fact is that a person has two types of memory: short-term and long-term. The characteristic of short-term memory is quick and easy memorization and the same quick forgetting. With long-term memory, the opposite is true - and remembering and forgetting takes a long time.

If we repeatedly retrieve information from short-term memory, then this information gradually begins to move into long-term memory. Cramming is based on this principle. Mnemonics immediately throws information into long-term memory, which is more efficient.

If we repeatedly retrieve information from long-term memory, then this information becomes less prone to forgetting. The card method is based on this principle. Cramming, on the other hand, does not use long-term memory, so it is inefficient for repeating information.

So, the card method will allow you not to forget the words you have already learned and at the same time spend very little time on repetition. Read detailed description method .

Grammar. Milashevich method.

Grammar. Dragunkin method.

Unlike the Milashevich method, which is applicable only to reading English texts, the Dragunkin method is comprehensive, it allows you to understand English grammar in all its diversity. At the same time, the form of material supply differs sharply from traditional methods. The author of the methodology abandoned the outdated, often simply artificial "rules", and gave his own description of English grammar - simple, logical and understandable.

Dragunkin uses his own terminology - functional, clear, absolutely transparent and understandable. It uses many original parallels with Russian grammar and its own transcription, with which any beginner can easily read and learn English words! In addition, the author of the methodology systematized the words-exceptions, solved the "problem" of articles and "irregular" verbs. And what is especially important, the most difficult "times" are mastered according to the Dragunkin method in a couple of days.

If your task is to master English grammar in full in order to write and speak rich English, then the Dragunkin technique will allow you to achieve results in the shortest possible time and without any extra effort. Read the detailed description of the methodology .

Ilya Frank method.

The most expensive English courses are conducted with a trip to English-speaking countries - the USA, Great Britain, Australia. People pay thousands of dollars for language immersion because both words and grammar are memorized by themselves, without effort. There is another affordable way to immerse yourself in the language environment - to read books in English. The method is good, if not for the tiring need to constantly refer to the dictionary.

In addition to traditional methods of learning English, there are many author's methods. They are interesting because they often offer non-standard, unexpected and at the same time effective approaches. Some methods help to learn a language faster, others are excellent, others make classes more fun. We have chosen 8 author's methods that will help in learning English.

1. The Rosetta Stone Method

Principles of the methodology

• Gradual immersion in the language environment
• Gradual complication
• Without using native language
• "Children's", intuitive perception of the English language
• The principle of induction: the student independently draws conclusions about general rules based on special cases
• Science-based material repetition rate

Description of the technique

Rosetta Stone is a computer program for learning foreign languages. Just as the Rosetta Stone helped linguists decipher Egyptian hieroglyphs, so the program helps to "decipher" the English language on its own.

This technique relies on the intuitive perception of the language, as young children do when learning their native language. You do not have to translate with a dictionary, memorize the rules and understand the theory of grammar. Learning takes place at an unconscious level: you immerse yourself in the environment and involuntarily memorize the constructions of the language.

The program simulates situations from Everyday life. You study what surrounds you, what you often deal with, what interests you.

The program is interactive: it tests and evaluates knowledge. In the settings, you can choose the type of assessments and sound notifications about correct and incorrect answers.

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You can buy "Rosetta Stone" on the official website of the program.

Advantages of the technique

• Interesting to pass
• Suitable for children
• Practices pronunciation
• British and American English options available

Cons of the technique

• Suitable for beginners only - no serious knowledge of grammar or complex vocabulary
• Quite expensive: a year of study with discounts costs from about 12 thousand rubles.

Conclusion

A good option for additional practice in the initial stages of language learning.

1. Ilya Frank method

Principles of the methodology

• Learning a language with books

Description of the technique

The method of Ilya Frank is primarily a method of reading books in a foreign language. Education is mainly through reading only, speaking and writing are not trained, and little attention is paid to listening - only some books are accompanied by audio recordings.

Books based on the method of Ilya Frank are adapted in a special way: the text is divided into semantic passages, which are accompanied by a literal translation and sometimes lexical or grammatical comments. Then the paragraphs are repeated without prompts so that the reader can consolidate the knowledge gained.

This technique helps to read books in a foreign language with interest, without being distracted by the search for the meanings of words, complex expressions and idioms and without wasting time translating into Russian. At the same time, grammatical nuances are remembered in the context.

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Books on the method of Ilya Frank can be found in electronic form on the official website of the method.

Paper books adapted for reading in a foreign language according to the method of Ilya Frank are sold in bookstores. For example, in the Labyrinth there are several dozen books in English.

Advantages of the technique

• Non-intrusive learning without cramming
• Good reading practice
• Fast and easy memorization of words and speech turns due to constant repetition

Cons of the technique

• No speaking, writing and little listening practice
• Bookish, not modern spoken language is being studied

Conclusion

The method is suitable for those who already know at least the basics of the English language, love to read, want to improve their reading skills in English and replenish their vocabulary.

1. Pimsleur Method

Principles of the methodology

• Speaking practice
• Learning through listening
• Active student participation in learning
• Spaced material repetitions
• Building a vocabulary core

Description of the technique

The Pimsleur foreign language learning system is based on the memory training technique, which helps to master the language as soon as possible at a level sufficient for simple communication.

The Pimsler Method consists of three audio courses, each consisting of 30 lessons of 30 minutes each. According to the author of the methodology, half an hour is the optimal period of time for intensive and effective training.

The lessons are voiced by two speakers: a Russian speaker who explains the tasks, and a native speaker with excellent pronunciation who pronounces all the phrases in English.

Audio lessons require concentration. You need to not just listen and repeat after the speaker, but actively think - build new phrases based on the provided speech structures and new information. This method is as close as possible to natural communication in a language environment. But you need to do it only in a calm environment, preferably at home.

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Advantages of the technique

• Can practice for free
• Teaches you to speak and think immediately in English, without relying on your native language

Cons of the technique

• It takes a lot of work and a lot of time

Conclusion

This option is suitable for disciplined and purposeful people.

1. Berlitz method

Principles of the methodology

• At the initial stage - only learning to speak
• Complete rejection of the native language in the learning process, rejection of translation
• Grammar and vocabulary are learned naturally during conversations in a foreign language
• Need a teacher - native speaker

Description of the technique

The Berlitz method is one of the oldest methods of teaching foreign languages. The American professor Maximilian Berlitz formulated the basic principles of his method as early as the 1880s. He noticed that the natural learning of a language with the help of a native speaker, without using the native language and memorizing words and vocabulary, gives excellent results.

Over time, the Berlitz method became more and more popular, and Berlitz schools began to appear in the United States. In 1900, there were about 70 Berlitz schools in the world. Today there are about 550 such schools in 70 countries of the world. To learn English using the Berlitz method, it is not necessary to attend school. A private teacher can also introduce the principles of the methodology into their classes.

According to the Berlitz method, students should start learning with oral speech. From the very beginning, only a foreign language is used in the classes. The teacher initiates interesting conversations by encouraging students to interact. Students should take an active part in the classroom, since only in the process of communication can one train conversational speech.

The Berlitz method helps students to fully immerse themselves in the language environment. This method mimics the conditions under which young children learn their first language.

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Advantages of the technique

• High efficiency in teaching conversational speech
• Interesting and easy activities

Cons of the technique

• The teacher must be a native speaker, which is not suitable for everyone
• Not suitable for independent language learning

Conclusion

1. Petrov's method

Principles of the methodology

• High speed learning - 16 hours for basic knowledge
• Emphasis on speaking, but other aspects of the language are also trained
• The most comfortable atmosphere to get rid of the language barrier
• Individual approach to the choice of topics in the classroom

Description of the technique

Russian psycholinguist Dmitry Petrov is the creator of the popular and effective Polyglot technique. He hosts the show of the same name on the channel "Culture", which is a lesson in different languages ​​for beginners.

Dmitry Petrov's technique is designed for 16 hours of intensive training. From the first day of classes, the teacher requires students to start speaking using the proposed constructions and vocabulary.

Dmitry Petrov offers wonderful material for learning at an elementary level: useful words, well-chosen constructions, simple and understandable explanations. This basic material can be compared with the "Minilex" and "Miniphrase" by Gunnemark, but its difference is that it includes exercises, grammar rules, other useful information. In addition, the material can be changed, adjusting to the individual characteristics of a person.

You can learn English according to Dmitry Petrov's method both at special courses and trainings, and on your own with the help of Polyglot programs and Dmitry Petrov's textbooks.

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Advantages of the technique

• Well crafted material
• Fast first results
• Eliminates the language barrier

Cons of the technique

• Suitable for beginners only
• Small vocabulary, not enough grammatical information

Conclusion

The Petrov method is a good start for beginners who are not suitable for classes without using their native speech.

1. Schechter method

Principles of the methodology

• Learning with the help of etudes - role-playing games
• Intuitive language learning

Description of the technique

The method of teaching English by the Russian teacher Igor Shekhter resembles many other modern methods based on the intuitive perception of a foreign language, but it also has important differences.

The main feature of the method is that classes are conducted with the help of so-called etudes. These are role-playing games that students conduct among themselves. The purpose of role-playing games is not to learn the language, but to use it to solve various problems: for example, take a taxi, buy a ticket, order a dish in a restaurant, make a purchase in a store.

Etudes are conducted only between students with approximately the same level, and the teacher corrects errors only if they affect the meaning. This minimizes the language barrier, most of the participants do not have it.

You can study according to the Schechter method at special courses or on your own, but for the second option you need to find at least one partner to play sketches.

Schechter advises getting rid of rules, homework, tests and exams - this only creates an additional barrier for the language learner.

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Advantages of the technique

• Creative and interesting activities
• Getting rid of the language barrier
• Speaking skills are trained quickly

Cons of the technique

• You must study in a group or with at least one other student

Conclusion

The Schechter Method is one of the most fun and enjoyable ways to learn English. Suitable for almost any level.

It is not necessary to choose one method for yourself and follow only it. This option is only suitable for those for whom a particular method is ideal. But this rarely happens: each technique has limitations and disadvantages. We advise you to choose from a variety of methods the principles and recommendations that you feel are close and useful.