Who should check electricity meters in apartments. Who should change the electric meter in the entrance

Replacing electricity meters is a standard procedure in Russia. It must be done regularly. But many people have a question: “And at whose expense is the installation carried out: the management company or the residents?”. Now we will consider this problem in detail and try to find an answer.

The electricity meter is out of order, what to do

Sometimes such a nuisance happens that the electric meter in the house is out of order.. In this case, you should go somewhere, but where?

If a meter burned out in an apartment or house, then an approximate algorithm of your actions should be as follows:

1. First of all, you need to contact the sales company so that they replace the equipment. This can be done by calling hotline or leave an application in electronic format on the company's website.
2. Then 3 days will pass and the e-mail address that was specified by the consumer will receive check for payment.
3. Then, within ten days after receipt of payment, you need to wait for the master, who will come and replace the meter.

Of course, if the electricity meter fails, you can do everything much faster.

To do this, you should purchase the meter yourself, and then replace it. But it will be necessary to call the sales company so that they come and seal the device.

Alternatively, you can not install the counter at all. Then the energy will be calculated according to the norm. However, anyway, sooner or later the inspector will come, count all the appliances in the house and issue a fine.

Do you need help? Consult with our lawyer for free!

Laws in our country change very often! Get the most up-to-date information by phone!

Just call by phone from any region of Russia:

Or contact our online consultant!

Such a replacement must be carried out by an employee of the organization supplying electricity.

Why do you need to replace the electric meter

Such a replacement is made in several cases.

The first is that the counter is outdated or broken. This is important because old meters are not designed for modern devices and cannot withstand such a load. There are more and more such devices in the house. With their long use, the transition resistance changes, and upwards. As a result, wires can spark, short circuits occur, as a result of which fires occur. It turns out that replacement is needed for reasons of safety of property and one's life.

Another case is the accuracy class. For new devices, it should be equal to 1.0. But for the old ones, this indicator is 2.5, thus, they need to be changed to new ones. Because the data they provide is not entirely accurate. Because of this, you will have to pay more.

Who is replacing

As mentioned earlier, this should be done by an employee of the company that supplies energy. However, you can manage on your own, but do not forget to notify the company so that it seals the meter.

How to choose a new counter

The choice is based on factors such as appearance, price, but the most important - technical needs.

By type of power supply

There are two types of meters - single-phase and three-phase. To choose the right one, you should decide how many phases your network has. There are several ways to do this:

1. Look at the cable suitable for the meter. If there are only two cores, then single-phase, and if 4, then three-phase.
2. Carefully study the meter display, if it shows one value, for example, 220 or 230, then it is single-phase, and if there are several, for example, 220/380, then it is three-phase.

Maximum current

One of the most important parameters when choosing this device is the maximum current. If there are few consumers of electricity in your house and there are no large number of modern appliances, then 40-60 amperes will be enough. Otherwise, choose with a margin. When the operating current exceeds the maximum, the device will simply burn out.

Rate

Yes, there are general tariff and multi-tariff meters. On the second, at different times of the day, you can watch additional readings.

Mounting method

According to this factor, the counters are different. There are those that are bolted, and there are those that are installed using special rails. It is better to look at what the old device mount is, so as not to be mistaken. Better yet, take a picture and show the consultant in the store.

Release date

This factor must be checked. If the meter is single-phase, then the date of its release should be no more than two years ago, and if multi-phase, then one year. Otherwise, before installation, you will have to check the device. This indicator can be found on the meter itself or in the device passport.

Additional functions

Now absolutely any device is trying to be stuffed with various functions. For example, there are counters that show the date and time, have a backlight and GSM modems. And this is far from a chapel. When buying, pay attention to this, some functions may be useful to you. And if not, then you should not take a model with a bunch of bells and whistles, otherwise you will have to overpay for something that you do not need.

Who should install counters for electricity

This issue is controversial and relevant at the moment. Both parties do not want to burden themselves with such a duty. The answer is in the Civil Code. It states that it is the owner of the home who must follow in order to Electricity of the net used correctly, be responsible for the malfunction, maintain, and the like. That is, the meter is the property of the owner of the property.

Free replacement of meters may be in case the housing is owned by the state.

Now the question has been answered. It is the owner of the home who solves this problem himself. The installation of the counter lies completely on it. However, outside the premises, the management company is already dealing with this issue.

At whose expense the electric meter in the apartment or in the entrance is changed

With those who install the counter, we figured it out. But now a new question arises: “If replacement is necessary, then at whose expense is it made?” It all depends on where the meter is located and what type of housing (private or privatized).

In a non-privatized or municipal apartment

Everything is very simple here. By law, this issue lies with the owner of the property. So, the tenant lives in an apartment under a social contract of employment. Therefore, the owner of the apartment is the municipality.

Thus, it turns out that the replacement of an electric meter in a non-privatized apartment lies with its direct owner, that is, the municipality, which pays all the costs.

However, in fact, the responsible employer is obliged to pay for this procedure. After all, he is also a subscriber of the company that supplies electricity - this is how the management company argues.

But the subscriber, in a municipal apartment, must be a management company, which is established by Art. 539 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.

At the entrance on the stairwell

What to do if the place of installation of the counter is a landing? Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 491 will help answer this question, which states that electricity meters located on stairwells in the entrances of houses that are multi-apartment buildings are common property. Now it is clear who should change the electricity meters on the landing.

This issue is dealt with by the residential company in whose department the residential building is located.

Important! The law also stipulates that the owner can pay for these works, if this is written in the contract between the owner of the property and the management company.

In a private apartment

Again, according to the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 530, the owner of private housing pays for the installation of electricity meters. After all, he is the full owner of the apartment.

The procedure for replacing an electric meter in a privatized apartment

To replace a device that has failed or has become unusable, proceed as follows:

• You write an application to the energy supply company and it gives permission for you to perform these actions yourself.
• Next, you need to purchase a counter. This is best done by a company that supplies electricity. Thus, there will be no questions about the fact that the meter is inappropriate or not suitable.
• Next, the company must give the go-ahead to remove the seals, sometimes they send their specialist.
• The consumer can only perform this work on his own if he is an electrician.
• After removing the old meter, it is transferred to the company for verification.
• Next, a new one is installed and checked that it really works as it should.
• After the work is completed, you again need to contact the company so that they seal the meter.

Here is the procedure for replacing the electric meter.

Replacement of electricity meters in apartment building

Who is held I replacement of an electricity meter in an apartment building? If the meter is located in the stairwell, then it is a common property. Then you need to carefully study the contract with the management company, which indicates who carries out these works.

If there is no such thing in the contract, then the tenants organize a meeting where this issue is resolved, that is, who will replace the electric meters.

Conclusion

Now you know who and in what cases is obliged to change the meter, and you can also choose a new device yourself. In this matter, it all depends on the type of housing: private or municipal and where the meter itself will be located.

Replacing an electric meter in an apartment always raises a lot of questions, because in some situations the meter must be replaced at the expense of the service company, and in another case, the consumer must pay directly for its replacement. In this article, we will tell you at whose expense the electric meter should be replaced and consider who should pay for everything in accordance with the current legislation.

Why does this question arise?

In any case, all the problems associated with the question of who should pay for the replacement of a faulty or old meter is the consumer's carelessness. After all, such a moment is always negotiated at the stage of signing contracts between the consumer and the management company. If you carefully read all the points, you will notice this. If such a clause is not provided for in the contract, only you will have to pay for the replacement.

The management company replaces the meter only when it is clearly stated in the terms of the contract. There are slightly different situations when the law clearly states why the management company should pay for the replacement of the electricity meter.

At whose expense should the electric meter be replaced according to the law

If you turn to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation for help, you can understand that if an apartment or house is privatized, then replacement, maintenance, and troubleshooting fall only on the shoulders of homeowners. You will find this information in Article 210 Part 2; Section 2, Chapter 13. There is also a decree of the government of the Russian Federation No. 530, as well as No. 354 and No. 442, the last changes were made in 2015.

Who should pay for the replacement of the electricity meter - an answer from experts

However, at this point, controversial issues may arise, we will analyze them separately.

What if the apartment is municipal? - if the apartment belongs to the state, then only the management company should replace the electricity meter. But, only in the event that an additional agreement is not drawn up, in which completely different conditions can be prescribed. The contract is the first thing to rely on.

Note! The management company must pay for the replacement of the electric meter only if the meter is completely out of order. This may include: failure due to the service life, or other reasons. If you just want to install another meter for yourself, for example:, then you must pay for the replacement yourself.

More relevant information for 2016 in this video.

Interesting article

The owners must change the electricity meter on the landing if it is proved through whose fault it was damaged. In all other cases, the costs must be compensated by the organization that provides this service to the consumer. We are talking about those meters that calculate the total electricity consumption at the entrance.

Replacing electricity meters in the entrances is entirely the concern of the management company that provides these services. Apartment owners use and update, if necessary, their meters on their own. This means that in their apartment they change metering devices at their own expense.

In order to prevent this, apartment owners should know why the replacement of meters in the entrances, that is, in the common house territory, is a matter of organization. The payment for ODN is indicated in receipts for payment of utility bills. This is a general area that is serviced by the housing and communal services, or by the management company.

All apartment owners pay for common house needs and do not have to pay additional fees for repairing, checking or replacing obsolete meters with new ones. Be careful when signing a contract with a service organization. Pay attention to the paragraph where it is said about the access counters.

In cases where service companies include the replacement of meters in the receipt separately, it is best to reread the contract. It will be the basis for a collective claim. This provision applies to those houses where there are common meters.

As for the individual metering device, there is a provision according to which the owners of privatized apartments acquire, verify, change metering devices for their own money. This rule also applies to those meters that are located in the entrances.

When is it time to change meters?

When is it time to change electricity meters:

• mechanical damage is observed on the counter;
• measurement results do not appear on the display;
• damaged or missing seals;
• the term of operation according to the technical passport has expired;
• time interval has elapsed.

If one of the points is confirmed, then the owner must inform the person responsible for this utility service. Do not pull if you find chips or cracks on the counter. You also need to worry in advance when the service life comes to an end. The meter is a "long-liver", it can last up to 20 years.

But if its service life according to documents is limited to 16 years, then you need to think about what to do next: take it for verification to a metrological laboratory or buy a new one. Usually the decision is made based on the financial capabilities of the person. The main thing is that the decision must be made in advance so as not to violate the recommendations for replacement.

The calibration interval depends on many circumstances. Verification can be both unscheduled and scheduled. The approximate period between verifications is from 4 to 16 years. Currently, verifications are carried out by specialized metrological laboratories.

Counter installation

Persons who do not have special qualifications and permission to install and seal metering devices do not have the right to install a meter. Most often, this is done by specialists who represent a company supplying electricity. They not only have experience in this area, but also accreditation.

If a citizen connects the meter without permission without checking and installing seals, then he will have to bear responsibility for this. In this case, you still have to call a specialist who must carry out the following procedures:

• install the meter in accordance with all the rules or, in case of unauthorized installation, check it;
• connect it;
• put a seal;
• will draw up an act where the meter readings at the time of launch will be indicated.

A seal is a very important part of installing a meter. It indicates that no one is changing the meter reading. This is a kind of protection against scammers. If the seal on the access counters disappears, you must immediately report it.

On the video about replacing electricity meters

The frequency of verification is noted in the passport. It will be different for different devices. For induction - no more than 8 years, for electric - 16.