Wall sconce lamps: types and functional features. The main types of sconces. Preparing to install the sconce

In Soviet times, the ceiling chandelier was the main and almost the only device that was used to illuminate the room. Today, sconces have come to the aid of this traditional light source. Designers love them, and for good reason. After all, wall lamps are not only an additional source of artificial light, but also an important element of decor that performs a number of specific functions.

What is a bra

A sconce is a lamp that is attached directly to the wall with the help of special brackets. The glow from it is soft, diffused. But when using certain models of lampshades, the light can be made directional.

One of the advantages of such a lighting fixture is the ease of installation. But the main advantage of the sconce is that this light source performs a number of design functions.

Functions of wall lamps

A sconce is a light source that performs several functions:

• Creation of local lighting. To solve this problem, a wall lamp is placed next to a picture or a mirror. You can also place a sconce over the bed. This will make it more comfortable, for example, the process of reading. In this case, the light will not interfere with others. Relevant is the use of sconces in small corridors with low ceilings, when the use of a ceiling chandelier can clutter up an already cramped space. It would also be advisable to place wall lamps along the stairs.
• Creating special lighting. By correctly combining the light of chandeliers and sconces, you can create a certain mood in the room. In order to give the interior a festive and solemn look, both ceiling and wall lighting should be lit at the same time. If you limit yourself to only the included sconces, an intimate atmosphere will reign in the room, conducive to calm communication. It is obligatory to use chandeliers and wall lamps made in the same style.

• Space zoning. The correct placement of several sconces makes it possible to visually delimit the room, dividing it into functional areas. If you hang a sconce near a sofa or bed, this will allow you to designate a relaxation area. You can also attach a wall lamp next to one or another piece of decor, thereby emphasizing a vase, figurine, canvas or rare collection.
• Modern sconces can be made in various styles, ranging from antique to high-tech. That is why such wall lamps successfully cope with the role of decorative decoration and become an integral part of the interior.

Types of sconces

Bras can be classified in two ways:

• in form;
• direction of illumination.

Depending on the shape, wall lamps are divided into the following types:

• Closed. Such light sources are made in the form of a matte or transparent ceiling of a geometric shape. Lamps are made of glass, metal or plastic.
• "Halves". The shape of such sconces is also geometric, but their upper part is cut off.
• Decorative. There are wall lamps in the form of lanterns, flowers, candlesticks, birds and many other designs. They can be decorated with fabric, wood, crystal, stones. With the help of such lighting elements, you can decorate the room in a certain style, giving it individuality.

Depending on the direction of lighting, wall lamps are of the following types:

• Direct glow. The design of these lighting elements allows you to direct the lighting to a specific object.
• Mostly direct light. In this case, most of the illumination is directed to a certain point, the rest is scattered.
• Uniform glow. With such light sources it is convenient to read, but these wall lamps do not have much effect on the atmosphere of the room.
• Diffused glow. In this case, the light from the sconce is directed to the top of the walls and ceiling and reflected off the surfaces. Such lighting creates a romantic atmosphere in the room due to its softness.

How to choose a wall lamp

When choosing a sconce, you should use the above recommendations. Wall lamps should be made in the same style as the chandelier. If this condition is not met, the interior will cease to be harmonious, the room will look untidy.

When choosing a sconce to illuminate mirrors, you need to focus on paired wall lamps. Indeed, in this case, lighting should come from two sides.

To emphasize the beauty of the picture, it is recommended to purchase wall-mounted light sources made of frosted glass.

If the room has low ceilings, then the glow from the sconce should be directed upwards to the ceiling. Conversely, with high ceilings, the light should be directed downwards.

Narrow corridors should be equipped with small sconces. They will visually expand the room.

After the lamp is selected, you need to attach it to the wall. How to connect a sconce? You can easily do this yourself, after reading the instructions attached to the device.

How to use wall lights in different rooms

You can install sconces in any room, from the nursery to the corridor. Below will be described the features of the placement of sconces in rooms such as the bedroom, living room and bathroom.

In the bedroom, wall lamps are traditionally placed above the dressing table or at the head of the bed. In this room, the task of the sconce is to create soft, subdued lighting that will promote relaxation.

In the living room, wall lamps are best placed next to the sofa, near the bar or fireplace. In this room, sconces will complement the main lighting and act as decoration.

In the bathroom, mirror lighting is the most important. It is next to this element that paired sconces are placed. However, often in small rooms of this type, wall lamps successfully replace ceiling lighting elements.

Now you know where in the main rooms it is better to install sconces. The photos given in the article will help to correctly place wall lamps.

Conclusion

A sconce is not only a device for creating an additional, but also an important element of decor that performs a number of specific functions. Wall lamps can be classified according to their shape and the direction of the light they emit. The article provides recommendations on the selection and proper placement of such lighting elements in your home.

Equipping your home, you often have to do various work yourself, this includes connecting all kinds of electrical appliances. This article will tell you how to properly connect a sconce with a cord switch.

Wall lamps with string

Modern lighting devices have a different type of switching on: with a key, with a button, with a cord or chain. Wall sconces are an excellent addition to interior decoration, but here we should not forget about one more advantage - a functional purpose - lighting certain areas of the room.

Wall sconces are great for installation in the bedroom, hall, bathroom. Quite often, with the help of them, they illuminate long corridors or certain areas of utility rooms. It is very convenient to use sconces for reading or needlework, so they are often installed above the bed or above the chair.

Designers love to use lighting from wall lamps to bring their ideas to life, to emphasize certain elements of the interior and mask protruding details. To date, the range of such lamps is huge, so it is possible to choose different shapes of shades, colors, as well as different performances of the luminous flux.

How to connect a sconce with a cord switch

Before you start installing the sconce, you need to accurately determine the location of the device, carefully take measurements. This is especially true for paired lamps, which will be located in parallel. To determine the location of the lamp, you need to take into account the established rules - usually such lamps are installed at a level of 1.5 meters from the floor. Here the question often arises of how to connect a sconce with a cord switch so that no extra wires are visible. To do this, you must first concealed wiring for the subsequent connection of the lighting device.

The installation itself begins with the connection of two or three wires. Before this, the network must be de-energized, and the work will be carried out with a sharp knife and insulating tape. First, the insulation at the ends of the wires is cleaned - approximately 5-8 mm each. Then the stripped wires must be bolted to certain terminals.

Possible connection types

In this section of the article, we will tell you how to connect a sconce with a switch with a cord that has two or three wires.

1. With three wires available: ground, zero, phase. They are connected to certain terminals, clamping the tip of the wire with a clamping bolt.

2. With two wires available: a white or brown wire (phase) is fixed to the L terminal. A blue wire (any shades of blue can be here) (working zero) is connected to the N terminal.

After all the wires are connected, you need to close the case by placing a protective cover. The lamp is attached to the wall with self-tapping screws.

Thus, we figured out how to connect a sconce with a cord switch, it remains only to install the shades and check the lighting fixture.

Sconce for bedroom and children's room

Having chosen a lamp of a certain model, shape, color, you must definitely consider in which room it will be installed, because different lamps are suitable for different rooms. For example, a sconce in a nursery or bedroom should be with soft diffused light. Such lighting relaxes and prepares for sleep. A dense lampshade on a lamp or matte shades is perfect here. For a children's room, you need to take care of everything else about safety: here the sconces cannot be crystal or glass, so that the child does not accidentally break them and get hurt.

It is very convenient when the brightness of the lighting changes on the lamp - you can replace the chamber light with a brighter one when you want to read. It is also very convenient for a children's room, because children are often left with a weak light all night, so the sconce can serve as both a lamp and a night light. In nightlights, the use is quite popular. LED lamps because they save energy.

Where to install a sconce with a cord in the bedroom and children's room

Usually wall sconces with a cord in the bedroom are installed at the head of the bed. If the bed is double, then one lamp on each side. If the bed is single, then one lamp from one side. The way to install a sconce in a children's room is a little different: here it is usually installed above an armchair so that it is convenient for an adult to read fairy tales to a child before going to bed, and the light does not interfere with the baby's sleep. At the same time, sconces with a cord switch are very convenient, so you can turn it on and off without getting up from your chair.

Wall sconces are great for bedrooms and children's rooms as they not only serve as decorations but also add functionality to the bedside area. They do not take up space on the bedside tables, thereby making it possible to put more necessary things on it.

Sconces for hallways and bathrooms

Lamps in the hallway and bathroom are selected according to other criteria. Often these are small rooms where sconces are the main source of light. But for a more spectacular design of these rooms, sconces are specially installed to illuminate mirrors and the most significant areas. When choosing, it is necessary to take into account the humidity of this room: most likely, you will have to purchase a waterproof lamp here. And in order for this device to look better, it is necessary that the plumbing materials are combined with the lamp.

Lamps in the hallway should be chosen according to the following principle: they should not be too bright, because a person comes here from the street or from the entrance and the bright light in the eyes causes not too pleasant sensations. If the entrance hall in the apartment is made in the form of a long corridor, then several identical sconces installed in a row will look great here.

We all try to create a cozy and comfortable atmosphere in our homes - we select a color palette, choose finishes and furniture that meets all our requirements, and decorate the resulting interior with love. And the lighting of our home is not the last in the list of necessary measures to create a comfortable, practical and visually attractive living space.

Among the possible options for organizing lighting in the rooms of apartments or households, a segment of wall lamps or sconces occupies a special place. Having gone a long way from a simple torch, which a primitive man stuck between the stones of his cave, to forged metal, glass, copper and bronze, gilded products, wall lamps of our time can easily be called art objects, so their design is original and original.

Wall sconces got their name from the French word, which means "hand". In fact, it is logical - just one movement of the hand and the lamp located at the head of the bed or near the chair is turned on.

Modern manufacturers of wall sconces provide customers with a wide range of models made of various materials using unique design solutions and unusual decor. Finding an option that will suit you in terms of style, execution method, technical characteristics and cost is not difficult.

Depending on what exactly you will highlight with the help of a wall sconce, you can start choosing one or another model of lighting device. After all, wall sconces play not only a functional, but also a decorative role - with their help, you can zone the space, highlight especially significant interior items (a picture, a mirror or collectibles on an open shelf). Lamps that are attached to the wall near the head of the bed serve to illuminate the bedroom space in the evening. Wall sconces placed above the chair can create a cozy reading area. Lighting fixtures near the bathroom mirror or above the vanity create a place for applying makeup and choosing an image.

Before heading to the store to buy wall lights, you need to clearly know the answers to the following questions:

• for which room do you choose a sconce;
• in what style the premises have already been completed or repairs are planned;
• whether the wall lamp will be the only fixture or the presence of a chandelier, built-in lamps or other types of lighting is also planned (not only the power of the lamp for the wall sconce will depend on this, but also its design, model);
• for what purpose the lamp will be installed on the wall - lighting the zone, lighting the reading space or decorative installation;
• the level of humidity in the room and temperature differences (typical for lamps that will illuminate bathrooms or kitchens), the choice of material for the manufacture of the lamp as a whole and its parts will depend on these parameters.

Types of wall lamps

There are a lot of options for wall sconces, but there is a common feature that unites all models presented in a wide range for sale - the method of attachment. In terms of configuration and purpose, all wall lamps can be conditionally divided into the following categories:

1. One of the simplest and most traditional forms of lamps is a shade tightly pressed against the wall, which is attached to a small tripod or bar (there are models with a mount built into the ceiling). Such models of lamps look discreet, but at the same time very practical - they are easy to clean and outwardly they fit many stylistic trends. The shape of the ceiling can be either round or semi-circular, or rectangular, oval. Depending on the shape of the ceiling, material and color palette, various models of wall lamps are created, which can be used both for lighting public spaces and living rooms.

2. Wall lamps with a lampshade that is attached to the bracket. Such lighting fixtures not only perfectly perform the function of lighting (mostly soft diffused light), but also perfectly decorate the space. Such lamps can be appropriate in a variety of interiors - from classic to country, from modern to minimalist design trends.

Sometimes a lamp with a lampshade is made in the form of a pair of lamps that have a common base. With the help of two such devices, located symmetrically on both sides of a mirror, picture or mantelpiece, you can create not only a fairly high level of illumination, but also an interesting decorative composition.

3. Wall lamps with hanging lampshade. The name speaks for itself and denotes design features. Sometimes the ceiling has the shape of a bowl or even a light bulb, devoid of design.

Sometimes such models of lamps are made in the form of a group of ceiling lamps located on one common stand. This design looks original, not to mention the fact that three or four lamps are able to create a sufficiently high level of illumination and well illuminate the mirror area, for example.

4. Directional light fixtures can also be made in wall modification. The main feature of such models is that they can be directed by adjusting the flow of lighting. These wall lights are perfect for creating a reading or makeup area.

Most often, such lamps are made in high-tech style or in a manner close to this style. But they can be appropriate not only in a modern interior.

A modification of directional light fixtures can be considered devices that are a bar attached to the wall, on which a tripod with a lampshade or lampshade can be rotated.

Where and how to place wall lamps?

Where will wall lighting fixtures be appropriate, in which rooms they are simply not replaceable, and in which it is better not to use sconces for lighting? Designers from all over the world can answer us in unison that wall lamps can be hung in any room of your home, it is only important to choose the right model that will organically fit into the existing or created interior, will meet the technical parameters you need and will not ruin the family budget.

Sconce for bedroom and nursery

For the bedroom, sconces with soft diffuse lighting are most often used. This is an ideal option for lighting up a sleeping room to calm down, pacify emotions and thoughts, and tune in to rest.

Compared to table lamps or lamps, wall lamps have one great advantage - they do not take up space on your bedside table or nightstand. But this surface is often very loaded (books, phone, glass of water or even a houseplant).

Wall lamps in the interior of the living room and office

In the living room, wall sconces are often used as accents in the space above the fireplace. If your mantelpiece has an interesting decor or a beautiful picture hangs above the fireplace, then it is simply impossible not to illuminate this area. A pair of symmetrically placed wall lamps will do the job perfectly.

A pair of sconces located on both sides of the sofa will not only provide lighting for the household and their guests sitting on it, but also zone the space. Obviously, where there is a soft sofa and lighting, there is a seating area, reading, watching TV or just talking.

Sometimes wall lamps have a more decorative function, and if this happens, it is almost always in living rooms, boudoirs.

Paired wall lights bring symmetry to any room. If they are located above symmetrically placed objects or on both sides of a piece of furniture or an entire zone, then the result is a complete, clear image, which, of course, is able to decorate the room.

Bathroom and wall lights

It is in the bathroom that you can find wall lamps in almost every house or apartment. In almost 100% of cases, wall sconces are located near the mirror, highlighting its surface and, accordingly, our reflection in it.

When choosing wall lamps for the bathroom, it is better to give preference to devices with simple and maximally closed shades in order to limit the ingress of moisture into the ceiling as much as possible. And, of course, you should not even consider models of sconces with lampshades made of fabric and paper.

Lamps made in the Rococo or Baroque style, as a rule, have many decorative elements made of glass or transparent plastic. Such lighting devices are able to decorate the room in a classic style, bringing a touch of luxury and glamor to its interior.

Paired wall lights are often sold complete with a central chandelier. By purchasing such an ensemble, you can not only provide your room with a multi-level lighting system, but also relieve yourself of the need to choose a ceiling fixture that is ideal for wall sconces.

If the design of the wall sconces and the frame for the mirror they are placed on match each other or even repeat some of the decor elements of each other, then the result is always a harmonious, complete image of the space above the sink in the bathroom. But this zone is important not only as a segment for water procedures, but also as part of the decor of the room.

Open lamps without plafonds and lampshades are often made in the form of imitation of candles, paying tribute to those times. When real wax candles were placed on special wall stands. Now such models of lighting fixtures are increasingly used to create an interior in a classical or baroque style. The elegant and delicate designs of wall sconces in the form of candles can not only decorate a classic interior, but also perfectly illuminate it.

Fixtures that will be located in the bathroom are often made with chrome parts and elements. As a result, with the help of combinatorics with plumbing accessories, a harmonious image of the interior of the room for water procedures is created.

Wall sconces of unusual design can transform the bathroom. For example, wall lighting fixtures that imitate kerosene lamps fit very harmoniously into a country-style interior, bringing to it not only an element of rural life, but also a retro zest.

Hallways, corridors and other utility rooms

In passers-by and corridors, wall sconces are often used as the main and only source of lighting. In such rooms, devices with transparent shades and bright lamps will look appropriate. If you direct the stream of light towards the ceiling, you can visually increase the height of the room, but if the light streams down, then a more intimate, romantic and cozy atmosphere will be created.