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Tasks in Russian bsp. Unconjunct complex sentence: punctuation marks
Card 1
1. I love Ancient Rus'; I see in it the struggle of people’s suffering, an attempt by society to correct its shortcomings. 2. I think the school really needs work on local history. 3. We turned around the next bend and suddenly a hut appeared ahead. 4. The last rays of the sun have disappeared and the gold of the rocks has faded. 5. The moon, dissolving in a veil of gray clouds, sank to the ground; its light had already dimmed.
Test work on the topic “Punctuation marks in a non-union complex sentence”, 9th grade
Card 2
Task: place punctuation marks, explain their placement.
1. Far beyond the Don, heavy clouds were piling up, cutting the sky obliquely, lightning, thunder rumbled barely audibly. 2. 3. The magpie raised its head through the thin vapor of frost and the golden bear glittered. 4. Called yourself a load and climbed into the back. 5. The smoky sun is rising, it will be a hot day.
Test work on the topic “Punctuation marks in a non-union complex sentence”, 9th grade
Card 3
Task: place punctuation marks, explain their placement.
Woke up five stations ran back.
At first I felt offended that they weren’t looking for me.
Remember
The weather calmed down, the clouds cleared and the sun shone again.
Test work on the topic “Punctuation marks in a non-union complex sentence”, 9th grade
Card 4
Task: place punctuation marks, explain their placement.
I wanted to paint and the brushes fell out of my hands.
Behind there was a forest like a cap, in front there was a swamp, on the right there was a wasteland.
The cuckoo crowed, it's time to sow flax.
I looked out of the window and saw the whole sky covered with clouds.
The frost is not terrible, the air is dry, there is no wind .
Test work on the topic “Punctuation marks in a non-union complex sentence”, 9th grade
Card 5
Task: place punctuation marks, explain their placement.
We turned around the next bend and suddenly a hut appeared ahead.
It’s mid-December and the surrounding area, covered in an endless shroud of snow, is quietly frozen.
For the first time, I felt offended that they weren’t looking for me.
We turned right and suddenly a river appeared ahead.
Remember well
Test work on the topic “Punctuation marks in a non-union complex sentence”, 9th grade
Card 6
Task: place punctuation marks, explain their placement.
The clay road was muddy from the rain and we had to huddle close to the wet bushes.
Far beyond the Don, heavy clouds were piling up, cutting the sky obliquely, lightning, and thunder rumbled barely audibly.
The sun is burning strongly and there will be a thunderstorm in the evening.
The last rays of the sun disappeared and the gold of the rocks faded.
Remember, only an evil person cannot be happy.
Keys
| Card 1 | Card 2 | Card 3 | Card 4 | Card 5 | Card 6 |
|
| : reason | , afterbirth | - quick change of events | - opposite | - quick change of personal | - consequence |
|
| : complements, explains | ; complicated | - consequence | , listed | ; complicated | , simultaneous events |
|
| - quick change of events | : explanation | : reason | - condition | : reason | - consequence |
|
| - consequence | - condition | : explained | : explained | - quick change of personal | - consequence |
|
| ; complicated.d.o | - consequence | , listed | : reason | : explained | : explained |
Test work on the topic “Punctuation marks in a non-union complex sentence”, 9th grade
Card 1
Task: place punctuation marks, explain their placement.
1. I love Ancient Rus' : I see in it a struggle, people’s suffering, an attempt by society to correct shortcomings. (cause) 2. I think : The school really needs work on local history. (adds, explains) 3. We turned around the next bend - a hut suddenly appeared ahead. (quick change of events) 4. The last rays of the sun have disappeared - the gold of the rocks has faded. (consequence) 5. The moon, dissolving in a veil of gray clouds, sank to the ground; its light has already dimmed. (1 ave. complicated d.o.)
Test work on the topic “Punctuation marks in a non-union complex sentence”, 9th grade
Card 2
Task: place punctuation marks, explain their placement.
(simultaneity of events)
(complicated by parl. Ob.)
The magpie raised its head: through the thin vapor of frost the golden bear shone. (explanation)
Gruzdev called himself get in the body. (condition)
The smoky sun rises - it will be a hot day. (consequence, result)
Test work on the topic “Punctuation marks in a non-union complex sentence”, 9th grade
Card 3
Task: place punctuation marks, explain their placement.
I woke up and five stations ran back. ( fast change of events)
2. The sun is burning strongly - a thunderstorm will gather in the evening. (consequence, result)
3. At first I felt offended: they were not looking for me. (cause)
4.Remember: no evil person is happy. (explanation)
5. The weather calmed down, the clouds dispersed, the sun shone again. (listing)
Test work on the topic “Punctuation marks in a non-union complex sentence”, 9th grade
Card 4
Task: place punctuation marks, explain their placement.
I wanted to paint, but my brushes fell out of my hands. (opposition)
There was a forest behind, a swamp in front, and a wasteland to the right. (listing)
The cuckoo crowed - it’s time to sow flax. (condition. time)
I looked out of the window and saw: the whole sky was covered with clouds. (explanation, addition)
Frost is not terrible: the air is dry, there is no wind . (cause)
Test work on the topic “Punctuation marks in a non-union complex sentence”, 9th grade
Card 5
Task: place punctuation marks, explain their placement.
We turned around the next bend - a hut suddenly appeared ahead. (quick change of events)
It's mid-December; the surrounding area, covered in an endless shroud of snow, quietly freezes. (complicated by parl. Ob.)
For the first time, I felt offended: they weren’t looking for me. (cause)
We turned right and suddenly a river appeared ahead. (quick change of events)
Remember well: not a single person could pass through this swamp. (explanation)
Test work on the topic “Punctuation marks in a non-union complex sentence”, 9th grade
Card 6
Task: place punctuation marks, explain their placement.
The clay road was muddy from the rain; we had to huddle close to the wet bushes. (consequence, result)
Far beyond the Don, heavy clouds piled up, lightning cut the sky obliquely, thunder rumbled barely audibly. (simultaneity of events)
The sun is burning strongly - there will be a thunderstorm in the evening. (consequence, result)
The last rays of the sun have disappeared - the gold of the rocks has faded. (consequence)
5. Remember: no evil person is happy. (explanation)
Punctuation marks in a non-union complex sentence.
In this task it is necessary to distinguish between:
1) a simple sentence with homogeneous members of the sentence and a generalizing word with them;
Clue. If you don’t remember how to distinguish a simple sentence from a complex one, look at task A19.
2) punctuation marks in a non-union complex sentence.
Rule.
A generalizing word for homogeneous members of a sentence.
General word- this is a word that is common in relation to homogeneous members of the sentence. Homogeneous members of the sentence clarify and specify the generalizing word.
The generalizing word can be attributive pronouns and adverbs ( everything, always, everywhere, everywhere), as well as other parts of sentences and whole phrases.
Generalizing words are the same member of the sentence as homogeneous members.
Depending on the position, there are three types of structures (with examples):
Non-union complex sentence.
The parts of a non-conjunctive complex sentence are connected only through intonation. THERE IS NO CONJUNCTION between grammatical stems.
| Between parts of a non-union sentence can be used | ||||
| semicolon | colon | dash | ||
| ;
parts are far from meaningful The air was warm and clean; the stars twinkled strongly; it smelled of hay and dust. there are commas inside the parts The sky was covered with clouds; wind, increasing; dispersed them. |
: [reason]
Because, since Not a single bird was heard: everyone took refuge and fell silent. : [explanation] Namely, that is Dogs have a knightly rule: a dog on a leash or lying down is not touched. : [addition] Looking at the windows, it is difficult to understand whether the moon is still shining or not. |
–
contrast (comparison) Measure seven times and cut once. [Time, condition] – When...then, if...then The sun has risen and the day begins. – [conclusion, consequence] That's why Strong thunder struck and all the windows shook. – Fast change of events At full speed the sled is running sideways - Sasha is in the snow. – comparison As if, as if It will pass - as if the sun will illuminate it, look - and give it a ruble. |
||
1. Highlight grammatical basics.
2. Determine what separates the punctuation mark: a generalizing word and homogeneous members of a sentence or parts of a complex sentence.
3. If the sentence contains a generalizing word, then find out the position of the generalizing word and homogeneous members.
4. If the sentence is complex, try to determine the semantic connection of the grammatical foundations by inserting a suitable conjunction in place of the punctuation mark.
5. Based on the conjunction, determine the answer option.
Analysis of the task.
How to explain the placement of the colon in this sentence?
Closer to sunset, the frost returned stealthily: at night it was still the ruler.
1) The generalizing word comes before homogeneous members of the sentence.
2) The second part of the sentence indicates the reason for what is said in the first.
3) The first part of the non-union sentence indicates the condition of what is said in the second part.
Finding the grammatical basis: the frost was returning And he was a ruler. A colon appears between parts of a complex sentence.
Answer option #1.
This option is eliminated, since it characterizes the relationship between the generalizing word and homogeneous members of the sentence.
Answer option No. 2.
The meaning of the cause is conveyed through the conjunction Why. Let's rework the proposal:
Closer to sunset the frost returned stealthily , because at night he was still the ruler.
The union really fits.
Answer options No. 3 and 4.
They characterize a non-union sentence in which a dash is used between grammatical stems.
Thus, the correct option is answer No. 2.
Practice.
1. How to explain the placement of the colon in this sentence?
The legacy of Marina Tsvetaeva is great: the poetess created seventeen poems, eight poetic dramas, memoirs, historical-literary and philosophical-critical prose.
1) The first part of a non-union complex sentence indicates the condition of what is said in the second part.
2) The second part of a non-union complex sentence explains and reveals the content of the first part.
3) The generalizing word comes before homogeneous members of the sentence.
2. How to explain the placement of the colon in this sentence?
A special stage in the life of Kazemir Malevich was 1905: on August 5 of this year, he submitted an application for admission to the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture.
1) The second part of a non-union complex sentence indicates the reason for what is said in the first part.
3) The second part of a non-union complex sentence contains an indication of a rapid change of events.
4) The first part of a non-union complex sentence indicates the condition of what is said in the second part.
3. How to explain the placement of the colon in this sentence?
$$$001. The non-union proposal is
A) Everyone in the village was surprised that the old woman was not selling her jewelry
C) If you like to ride, you also like to carry sleds
C) If I had a hundred eyes, then all a hundred would look at you
D) Vasilisa cried, and her daughter was embarrassed
E) We all remembered that our Belikov is not married
(Correct answer) =B
(Difficulty) = 3
$$$002. Non-conjunctive complex sentence with causal relations -
A) The dog poked and screamed: it pricked its nose on the thorns
C) If you’re late, blame yourself
C) The sky is cloudy, the night is cloudy
D) The blizzard is angry, the blizzard is crying, sensitive horses are snoring
E) He understood: the dog encountered something
(Correct answer) =A
(Difficulty) = 2
$$$003. Non-union sentence with relations of consequence -
A) The cheese fell out - there was a trick with it
B) Called yourself a milk mushroom - get into the back
C) Earth is like water to a fish: the shrew instantly disappeared
D) If he looks, he’ll give him a ruble
E) Looked around - there was no trace of him
(Correct answer) =A
(Difficulty) = 2
$$$004. BSP, denoting the simultaneity of occurring events -
A) When we returned home it was dark and quiet
B) Clouds are rushing, clouds are swirling
C) All the diversity, all the charm, all the beauty of life is made up of shadow and light
D) Booths, women, boys, benches and lanterns flash past
E) The crow perched on a spruce tree and was just about ready to have breakfast, but got lost in thought...
(Correct answer) =B
(Difficulty) = 2
$$$005 Number of missing punctuation marks in sentence:
The rain-washed road lined with birches seemed even more cheerful; muddy streams rushed down the slopes; a multicolored rainbow hung over the meadow; the bright sun shone on the backs of cheerfully running horses.
A. Four.
(Correct answer) =A
(Difficulty) = 3
$$$006. Complex non-union proposal -
A. Lunch hour was approaching.
B. Warm spring evening.
C. Cannonballs are rolling, bullets are whistling.
D. Come quickly.
E. Man – that sounds proud!
(Correct answer) =C
(Difficulty) = 3
$$$007.Unionless complex sentence:
A) Mowing is the most difficult and fun time.
B) Doubts, failures, misfortunes - everything is transferred personally.
C) Today was a solemn day for him - the anniversary of his coronation.
D) Reading means developing taste.
E) If you don’t love what you do, you won’t be a master.
(Correct answer)=E
(Difficulty)=2
$$$08. In the BSP there is a dash -
A) The cheese fell out and it was a trick...
B) All the way to the farm they were silent, the bumpy ride prevented talking.
C) The sky cleared, the stars began to flash, and it was already becoming light.
D) Then the thought struck him that people must be somewhere nearby.
E) I looked around solemnly and the night stood regal.
(Correct answer)=A
(Difficulty)=2
$$$009. A non-conjunctive complex sentence, between parts of which there must be a colon:
A) I’m sad, I don’t have a friend with me.
B) The Falcon flies high and huddles close to the ground.
C) The wind was blowing and the snow was falling in flakes.
D). The clouds are rushing, the clouds are swirling.
E) The cheese fell out with him, that was the trick...
(Correct answer)=A
(Difficulty)=2
$$$010.Unionless complex sentence with the meaning of reason:
A) Objects lost their shape; everything merged, first into gray, then into a dark mass.
B) The huts and courtyards were empty; everyone had gone to dig potatoes.
C) One thing has always been strange to me: I have never become a slave to the woman I love.
D) He understood that the dog encountered something dangerous.
E) The weather was terrible, the wind was howling and the snow was falling in flakes.
(Correct answer)= B
(Difficulty)=2
$$$011. Number of missing commas in a sentence:
A strong wind suddenly began to hum in the heights of the trees, large drops of rain raged, sharply knocked, splashed on the leaves, lightning flashed and a thunderstorm broke out.
(Correct answer)= E
(Difficulty)=2
$$$012. A non-union complex sentence is -
A) Everyone in the village was surprised that the old woman was not selling her jewel.
C) If you like to ride, you also like to carry sleds.
C) If I had a hundred eyes, then all a hundred would look at you.
D) Vasilisa cried, and her daughter was embarrassed.
E) We all remembered that our Belikov is not married.
(Correct answer)= B
(Difficulty)=2
$$$013. Non-conjunctive complex sentence with causal relations -
C) If you are late, blame yourself.
C) The sky is cloudy, the night is cloudy.
E) He understood: the dog found something.
(Correct answer)= A
(Difficulty)=2
$$$014. Unconjunct complex sentence with conditional relations -
A) The dog poked and screamed: it pricked its nose on the thorns.
C) If you are late, blame yourself.
C) The sky is cloudy, the night is cloudy.
D) The blizzard is angry, the blizzard is crying, the sensitive horses are snoring.
(Correct answer)= B
(Difficulty)=2
$$$015. Non-conjunctive complex sentence with consequence relations -
C) The earth is like water to a fish: the shrew instantly disappeared.
(Correct answer)= A
(Difficulty)=2
$$$016. A non-union complex sentence denoting the simultaneity of events occurring-
B) Clouds are rushing, clouds are swirling.
(Correct answer)= B
(Difficulty)=2
$$$017. Non-conjunctive complex sentence with coordinating relations-
A) The dog poked and screamed: it pricked its nose on the thorns.
C) If you are late, blame yourself.
C) We won’t go out of town today: rain is coming.
D) The blizzard is angry, the blizzard is crying, the sensitive horses are snoring.
E) He understood: the dog had encountered something.
(Correct answer)= D
(Topic number)=12
(Difficulty)=2
$$$018. Unconjunct complex sentence with cause-relations
A) The cheese fell out - there was a trick with it.
B) Called yourself a milk mushroom - get into the back.
C) The harvest was poor: there was no rain all summer.
D) If he looks, he’ll give you a ruble.
E) He looked around - there was no trace of him.
(Correct answer)= C
(Topic number)=12
(Difficulty)=2
$$$019. A non-union complex sentence denoting the simultaneity of events occurring-
A) When we returned home, it was dark and quiet.
B) Clouds are rushing, clouds are swirling.
C) All the diversity, all the charm, all the beauty of life is made up of shadow and light.
D) Booths, women, boys, benches and lanterns flash past.
E) The crow had perched on a spruce tree and was just about ready to have breakfast, but became thoughtful.
(Correct answer)= B
(Topic number)=12
Didactic material
I. Placement of commas and semicolons
Comma is placed in a non-union complex sentence to separate parts that are closely related to each other (a conjunction can be placed between them And ) and denoting simultaneously or sequentially occurring events.
Cannonballs are rolling, bullets are whistling, cold bayonets are hanging. (A. Pushkin)
Semicolon is placed in the case when the parts of a non-conjunct complex sentence are less connected with each other (in meaning and intonation they are close to independent sentences), as well as when the parts are already common (have commas) or are grouped according to meaning (in this case, the use of a comma between the parts of a non-conjunctive complex sentences is an insufficient sign).
The morning is magnificent; the air is cool; the sun is low.(I. Goncharov) The pale gray sky became lighter, colder, and bluer; the stars blinked with faint light and then disappeared; the ground became damp, the leaves began to fog up, in some places living sounds and voices began to be heard. (I. Turgenev)
Exercise 1 . Read the text. Observe the intonation, stylistic features of non-conjunctive complex sentences, justify the use of commas and semicolons.
It's fun 2 to make your way 6 along the narrow 6 path 6 between two walls of high 3 rye. Ears of corn quietly hit 1 you in the face, cornflowers cling 6, 2 to your legs, quails scream all around, the horse runs at a lazy 2 trot. Here is the forest. Shadow and silence. Stately 5 aspens babble high 6 above you 3; the long hanging branches of the birches barely move 6; a mighty oak tree stands like a fighter next to a beautiful linden tree 4, 7.
(I. Turgenev)
Attention! Parts of a non-conjunct complex sentence separated by a semicolon are pronounced with a lower voice towards the end of the part (almost like a period) and significant pauses between parts. The rate of speech in such sentences is usually slow.
Taking this information into account, prepare an expressive reading of I. Turgenev’s text. Try to feel the mood that the author conveys.
Determine what linguistic means of expression are used in the last sentence.
Choose a synonym for the word stately.
Indicate the types of one-part sentences. What is their role in the text?
Task 2. Read the complex sentences without conjunctions and find the grammatical basics in them. Decide in which non-union complex sentences you need to put a comma between the parts, and in which you need a semicolon. Justify your choice.
Write down the sentences using punctuation marks. Fill in the missing letters and open the brackets.
1) Meanwhile, the night was falling and growing like a thundercloud, it seemed, along with the evening vapors, to rise from everywhere and even (from) the darkness to rise. 2) Everything around quickly turned black and faded away; only the birds screamed occasionally. 3) Already I (with) difficulty distinguished separate objects; the field shone vaguely around (behind) it (with) every moment the gloomy darkness rose up in huge clouds. 4) One gentle hill gave way to another and endless bushes seemed to rise up from the ground right in front of my nose. 5) Everywhere, large drops of river sparkled like radiant diamonds, clean and clear, as if they had also been washed in the cold morning (n, nn), the sounds of a bell came to me. 6) The wind fell as if its wings folded and froze with a soulful warmth wafting from the earth. 7) The night's heavy and damp breath puffed into my hot (n, nn) face, it seemed that a storm was getting ready, black clouds were growing and crawling across the sky, visible to my eyes, smoky faces.
(I. Turgenev)
1) Meanwhile, the night was approaching and growing like a thundercloud; It seemed that, along with the evening vapors, darkness was rising from everywhere and even pouring from above. 2) Everything around quickly turned black and died down, only the quails screamed occasionally. 3) I already had difficulty distinguishing distant objects; the field was vaguely white around; behind it, looming in huge clouds every moment, rose the gloomy darkness. 4) One gentle hill gave way to another, fields stretched endlessly after fields, bushes seemed to suddenly rise out of the ground right in front of my nose. 5) Everywhere large drops of dew began to glow like radiant diamonds; The sounds of a bell came towards me, clean and clear, as if also washed by the morning cool. 6) The wind fell, as if folded its wings, and froze; the fragrant warmth of the night wafted from the earth. 7) The night smelled heavy and damp on my heated face; it seemed that a thunderstorm was brewing; black clouds grew and crawled across the sky, apparently changing their smoky outlines.
(I. Turgenev)
Task 3 . (Formation of speech and punctuation skills.) Continue the sentences so that you get compound ones without conjunctions: a) with a comma; b) with a semicolon.
1) The sky in the east began to darken...
2) The lights came on in the evening streets...
3) Lightning flashed almost continuously...
4) The river overflowed greatly during the flood...
5) There was thunder behind the village...
6) All nature breathes freshness...
7) The air is clean and transparent...
Task 4. Prepare to read the text expressively, paying attention to intonation and choice of punctuation marks in sentences.
Do you know what pleasure leave in the spring before dawn? You go out onto the porch... On dark gray sky here and there stars blink; damp breeze occasionally comes in a light wave; a restrained, unclear whisper is heard nights; the trees make a faint noise, bathed in shadow... Behind the fence, in the garden, he snores peacefully watchman; every sound seems to stand in frozen air, stands and doesn't work. So you sat down; the horses started moving at once, the cart rattled loudly... You are a little cold, you cover your face overcoat collar; to you dozing... But now you’ve gone about four miles... The edge of the sky turns red; jackdaws wake up in the birch trees, awkwardly fly; sparrows chirp near the dark stacks. It's getting brighter air, the road is clearer, becomes clearer the sky, the clouds are white, the fields are green. In the huts with red fire are burning splinters can be heard outside the gates sleepy vote. Meanwhile the dawn flares up; here are the golden stripes stretched out steam swirls across the sky, in the ravines; larks they sing loudly, predawn the wind blew and quietly floats up crimson Sun. The light will just flow in like a stream; the heart is in you perks up, like a bird. Fresh, fun, love!.. The sun is fast rises; the sky is clear... You climbed the mountain... What a view! River curls about ten versts, dimly blue through the fog; for her watery green meadows; beyond the meadows gentle hills; peewits screaming in the distance curl above swamp; through the damp shine diffused in the air, the distance clearly appears... How freely the chest breathes, how cheerfully moving members like getting stronger the whole person covered fresh breath of spring!..
(I. Turgenev)
Title the text and determine its main idea.
How many paragraphs can be identified in this text?
What is the role of non-union complex sentences in the text?
What explains the differences in the placement of punctuation marks (commas and semicolons) between parts of non-conjunct complex sentences?
What means of expression did the author use?
Explain the spellings in the highlighted words.
Compose a short text using non-conjunct compound sentences with commas and semicolons on one of the following topics:
1. Before a thunderstorm.
2. Early in the morning.
3. Summer evening.
4. Blizzard.
5. Leaf fall.
II. Colon placement
Colon between parts of a non-union complex sentence is placed in the following cases:
1. If there is a causal relationship between the parts (the second sentence indicates the reason for what is said in the first sentence), in this case conjunctions can be placed before the second part because, since .
One should never boast about ignorance: ignorance is powerlessness.(N. Chernyshevsky)
2. If there are explanatory relations between the parts (the second part explains, concretizes the expressed thought of the first part), in this case explanatory conjunctions can be placed before the second part namely, that is .
The weather was terrible: the stormy wind had been roaring since the night, the rain was pouring down like buckets.. (I. Goncharov)
3. If the second part complements the content of the first part, extending one of its members (usually a predicate). In the first part, in this case, you can insert verbs of speech, thought, feeling, perception ( hear, see, feel and the like). Test conjunctions: what how .
He raised his head: the Golden Dipper shone through the thin steam.
Exercise 1. Read the sentences. Indicate non-union complex sentences in which the second part
a) indicates the reason for what is said in the first part;
b) reveals and explains the content of the first;
c) complements the meaning of the first part.
1) I entered the hut: two benches and a table and a huge chest near the stove made up all its furniture. 2) I could not sleep: a boy with white eyes kept spinning in front of me in the darkness. 3) I stood up and looked out the window: someone ran past him a second time and disappeared God knows where. 4) We looked at each other: we were struck by the same suspicion. 5) I looked up: on the roof of my hut stood a girl in a striped dress, with loose braids, a real mermaid. 6) She was beautiful: tall, thin, black eyes, like those of a mountain chamois, and looked into your soul. 7) I was created stupidly: I don’t forget anything. 8) Grushnitsky took on a mysterious look: he walks with his hands behind his back and doesn’t recognize anyone. 9) A long-forgotten thrill ran through my veins at the sound of this sweet voice; she looked into my eyes with her deep and calm eyes: they expressed distrust and something similar to reproach. 10) One thing has always been strange to me: I have never become a slave to the woman I love; on the contrary, I always acquired invincible power over their will and heart, without even trying to do so. 11) One should never reject a repentant criminal: out of despair he can become twice as criminal. 12) Oh, I ask you: do not torment me as before with empty doubts and feigned coldness. 13) I laugh at everything in the world, especially at feelings: this begins to scare her. 14) I looked at her and was frightened: her face expressed deep despair, tears sparkled in her eyes. 15) Our conversation began with slander: I began to sort through our acquaintances who were present and absent, first showing their funny and then their bad sides. 16) These patients are such a people: they know everything. 17) I got down and crept up to the window: the loosely closed shutter allowed me to see the feasting people and hear their words. 18) Here are my conditions: you will now publicly renounce your slander and ask me for an apology. 19) I ask you one thing: shoot quickly. 20) Everything is arranged as best as possible: the body is brought... the bullet is taken out of the chest. 21) A lot of time has passed since then: I penetrated into all the secrets of your soul. 22) I will never love another: my soul has exhausted all its treasures, its tears and hopes on you. 23) I took... the ace of hearts from the table and threw it up: everyone’s breathing stopped. 24) I walked around the hut and approached the fatal window: my heart was beating strongly. 25) I like to doubt everything: this disposition of mind does not interfere with the decisiveness of character. 26) There are two people in me: one lives in the full sense of the word, the other thinks and judges it.
What work are these lines taken from? Name the author.
How to explain the frequent use of a personal pronoun I in these sentences?
Give a complete punctuation description of sentence 10.
Draw a diagram of sentence 9.
Task 2. Read it. Determine the semantic relationships between parts of non-conjunctive complex sentences. Write down the sentences, using punctuation marks and emphasizing grammatical basics, in the following sequence:
1) the second sentence indicates the reason for what is said in the first sentence;
2) the second sentence reveals and explains the content of the first;
3) the second sentence complements the meaning of the first sentence.
1) There are such happy faces in the world that everyone loves to look at, as if they are warming you or petting you. 2) It wasn’t just the semi-wild charm spread throughout her subtle body that attracted me to her; I liked her soul. 3) It wasn’t my feet that carried me, it wasn’t the boat that carried me, I was lifted up by some wide, strong wings. 4) Suddenly I hear someone calling me. 5) My head was spinning, too many impressions flooded into it at once. 6) He loved her passionately and never forbade her anything; in his soul he considered himself guilty before her.
(I. Turgenev)
Task 3. Continue the sentences so that you get unionless complex sentences with a colon. Determine the semantic relationships between the parts.
1. Plants freshen the air: ...
2. Forest affects air temperature: ...
3. Love nature: ...
4. Read V. Kaverin’s book “Two Captains”: ...
5. I looked at the sky: ...
6. I'm happy: ...
7. I ask you one thing: ...
III. Setting a dash
Dash is placed between parts of a non-conjunctive complex sentence in the following cases:
1. If the content of one part is sharply opposed to the content of another part. These relationships can be tested by inserting conjunctions ah, but, but .
Feet carry - hands feed. (Proverb)
2. If the first part indicates the time or condition of what is said in the second part. Test conjunctions: time – When , conditions - If .
1) Evening will come - the stars will light up in the sky. 2) If you like to ride, you also like to carry sleds.(Proverb)
3. If the second part contains a conclusion or consequence from what is said in the first part. These relationships can be verified by unions so, therefore .
The layer of clouds was very thin - the sun shone through it.(K. Paustovsky)
4. If parts of a non-union complex sentence have the meaning of comparison. Test conjunctions: as if, as if, as .
If he looks, he’ll give you a ruble. (Proverb)
5. If parts of a non-union complex sentence depict a rapid change of events.
The cheese fell out - there was a trick with it. (I. Krylov)
6. If the parts of a non-union complex sentence are connected by concessional relations. Test conjunctions: although, despite the fact that .
I told the truth - they didn’t believe me. (M. Lermontov)
Exercise 1. Read the sentences. What semantic relationships are expressed by the dash sign in these non-union complex sentences? What alliances can be used to test these relationships? Draw intonation patterns for sentences 1, 2, and 8. Write down the words with highlighted letters and explain their spelling.
1) I was g O tov love the whole world - m e nya n And who (didn’t) understand. 2) He (not) r A waved his hands - a sure sign of some secrecy of character. 3) I repeat O ril pr And announcement - he n And what (not) answered. 4) Vd A whether in And dust was falling - Azamat sk A cal per liter And Home Karagöse. 5) Try it O shaft go n e shock - my legs od To O were trying. 6) Shot p A gave in - smoke filled the room A that. 7) Gornoe oz e ro st e flashes in the sun - shimmers with all colors e Tami in O Amazing Krista ll. 8) Fog of Ra ss e I was in e rshiny again A St. e roared in the sun. 9) I was modest - m e Nya obv And caught in the bow V quality
(M. Lermontov)
Task 2 . Write them down by grouping the proverbs according to the semantic relationships of their parts. Insert the missing letters, highlight and mark the spellings in these words.
1) Summer comes, winter comes. 2) Darkness does not like light - evil does not tolerate good. 3) They go ahead - they don’t regret it. 4) The source quenches thirst - a kind word revives the heart. 5) By eye it turned_sh_ - it measured_sh_ crookedly. 6) The brave conquer, the cowardly perish. 7) Don’t shout about yourself - let others quietly talk about you. 8) Science is not gained for nothing – science is gained through hard work. 9) They teach the alphabet - the whole hut is covered. 10) Finished the job - go for a walk safely. 11) If there is patience, there will be skill. 12) Time for business - time for fun. 13) Human labor feeds - laziness ports. 14) If you plow better, you will get more bread. 15) The red sun has risen - goodbye, the month is bright. 16) A person without a homeland is a nightingale without a garden. 17) A thread from the world - a naked shirt. 18) The eyes are afraid - the hands are doing. 19) If you believe in altyn, they don’t believe in rubles. 20) It fell from the cart - you won’t find it_. 21) A white hand is a black soul. 22) When you hang around with stupid people, you become stupid yourself. 23) Talk to a smart person and drink some water. 24) A friend scolds a friend - an enemy fights. 25) If you swing a stick without knowing how to do it, your neck will suffer. 26) The root of teaching is bitter, but its fruit is sweet. 27) A scientist without practice is a bee without honey. 28) I read a bad book and met with a friend. 29) Together we get down to business - the desert begins to bloom. 30) One tongue, two ears – say once, listen twice. 31) Don’t look for an impeccable friend - you’ll be left alone. 32) Illnesses and illnesses pass - habits remain forever. 33) A happy person talks about good luck; an unhappy person cries loudly about his misfortune. 34) I gave the sick man a loving shove and gave him half his health back. 35) The rich man couldn’t find a heifer in his herd; he took the last heifer from the poor man. 36) Don’t waste your labors, don’t get too full—the key will eventually return to the flower. 37) The first stone sank crookedly into the ground - the whole wall went awry. 38) If a friend offends you, your word will be crushed like a stone. 39) A smart head feeds a hundred heads - it’s thin and can’t feed one. 40) From day to evening there is nothing to listen to. 41) If you read books, you will know everything. 42) An enemy agrees - a friend argues. 43) I didn’t get up in the morning - the day was gone. 44) Hv_stun will tell the truth - no one will believe him.
Indicate sentences whose content is based on the use of antonyms.
Name proverbs that are synonymous in meaning.
IV. Training exercises
Exercise 1 . Read the sentences. Convert complex and complex sentences into complex non-conjunctive ones. Write it down using the correct punctuation marks..
1) Proverbs and sayings are always short, but whole books’ worth of thought and feeling are put into them. (M. Gorky) 2) A person must grow with his feet into the soil of his homeland, but let his eyes survey the whole world. (J. Santayana) 3) There is a popular belief that lightning “lightens the bread,” that is, illuminates it at night. This makes the bread pour faster. (According to K. Paustovsky) 4) Small rooms or dwellings collect the mind, and large ones disperse it. (Leonardo da Vinci) 5) If you are going to love someone, learn to forgive first. (A. Vampilov) 6) Not only did you collect books, but books also collected you. (V. Shklovsky) 7) If you want to be rich, do not think about increasing your property, but only reduce your greed. (C. Helvetius)
Determine the main idea of the proverbs (sentences 8, 9, 10). What advice is contained in the proverb Read without thinking - what to eat without chewing?
Task 2. Write down the sentences, place punctuation marks, justify your choice. Emphasize the grammatical basics of the sentences.
1) He who goes on the road and is bored alone, let him take a book as a companion; there is no companion better than her; let him who is sick and suffering take a book to help him; in the world there is no medicine stronger than her. (Ancient Eastern wisdom) 2) Love the book, it will help you understand the motley confusion of thoughts, it will teach you to respect a person. (M. Gorky) 3) It [the book] introduces people to the lives and struggles of other people, makes it possible to understand their experiences, their thoughts, their aspirations, it gives the opportunity to compare, understand their surroundings and transform it. (N. Krupskaya) 4) You need to treat the word honestly; it is the highest gift to a person. (M. Gorky) 5) Science must be loved; people have no more powerful and victorious force than science. (M. Gorky) 6) My request is the following: take care of our language. (I. Turgenev) 7) I looked around, my heart ached sadly to enter a peasant’s hut at night. (I. Turgenev) 8) A narrow path led between the bushes to a steep slope; fragments of rocks made up the shaky steps of this natural staircase; clinging to the bushes, we began to climb. (M. Lermontov) 9) It was getting hot; white shaggy clouds were quickly running from the snowy mountains, promising a thunderstorm; Mashuk’s head was smoking like an extinguished torch; All around him, gray wisps of clouds curled and crawled like snakes, arrested in their quest and as if caught in the thorny bushes. (M. Lermontov) 10) So people from the fortress gathered around him, he [Kazbich] didn’t notice anyone, stood around, talked and went back, I ordered the money for the sheep to be placed near him, he didn’t touch them. (M. Lermontov) 11) Pechorin is not indifferent apathetically he bears his suffering, he madly chases after life, looking for it everywhere, he bitterly blames himself for his delusions. (V. Belinsky) 12) Water is the master of everything and fears fire. (Proverb) 13) Don’t dig a hole for someone else, you’ll fall yourself . (Proverb) 14) Don’t swear; your mouth won’t be clean. (Proverb) 15) The mare competed with the wolf with only one tail, but the mane remained. (Proverb) 16) In the midst of a noisy, unknown crowd, those sounds were twice as clear to me, with a miraculous power they reminded me of everything dear to my heart. (A. Fet) 17) A colored ball is jumping in the yard in front of me, this ball is very cute, it hasn’t hit glass yet. (G. Vieru) 18) Every business has a special smell; the bakery smells like dough and baked goods. You walk past a carpentry shop and smell of wood shavings and fresh boards. (J. Rodari) 19) You just need to do something good, do something then our mothers will smile and cry with happiness. (O. Shestinsky) 20) There is nothing more holy and selfless than a mother’s love; every affection, every love, every passion is either weak or self-interested in comparison with it. (V. Belinsky)
Indicate sentences that correspond to the following schemes:
– ; – .
(because)
: .
Indicate a non-union complex sentence, the relationships between the parts of which are cause-and-effect.
Illustrate the following spellings with examples from the sentences:
1) -tsya, -tsya in verbs: ...
2) n, nn in suffixes of different parts of speech: ...
3) Not with different parts of speech: ...
4) roots with alternating vowels: ...
5) unstressed vowels, verified by stress: ...
Using an explanatory dictionary, explain the meaning of the highlighted word.
Write down the words whose structure corresponds to the diagrams:
Indicate the parts of speech in the 17th sentence.
Task 3. Read the fragments literary works. Indicate the author, title of the work, determine the genre.
Write it down, inserting the missing letters and adding punctuation marks.
1) One poor mother did not sleep. She crouched down to the head of her dear sons who were lying next to her, she combed their young, carelessly tangled curls with a comb and moistened them with tears, she looked at them with all her senses and could not look away. She raised them with her own breasts, she raised them up and only for one moment sees them in front of her. My sons, my dear sons, what will happen to you, what awaits you, she said, and the tears stopped in the wrinkles that had changed her once red face.
2) Sweet old gentle
Don't be friends with sad thoughts
Listen to this snowy harmonica
I will tell you about my life.
3) Don't leave mothers alone
They grow old from loneliness.
Among the worries of love and books
Don't forget to be kinder to them.
4) I know a lot about the exploits of women who carried wounded fighters from the battlefield, who worked for men who gave their blood to children following their husbands along the Siberian highways. I never thought that all this had to do with my mother. To the quiet, shy, everyday worry(n, nn) only with the intention of putting on our shoes...
Now I look back at her life and see she went through it all. I see this with the op_building. But I see.
5) If you have become harsh at heart
Be more kind to her.
B_r_gite Mother from an evil word
Know that children hurt everyone more!
...Mother will die and the scars will not be erased.
The mother will die and the pain will not be relieved.
I beg you to take care of Mom
Children of the world, take care of Mother!
6) My friend, my brother, my comrade
if your mother calls you
Strive for her with your heart. Sp_shi.
Rush to her in the most winged rocket.
Every moment counts. Be faster than sound
and than the light.
If you get late on the way, you won’t forgive yourself for this forever.
.....................................................
Oh, your mother’s testament, and who is wiser than you in the world?
You take us to the stars even on dark, deaf nights.
I dare to affirm that there are few bad mothers in the world!
Why is there still evil crawling on the earth?
AND selfishness stinks? And dries out the heart hoarding?
But how on earth would _light be made for people?
If only all their mothers would obey their offspring.
7) Z_foot give me a bigger soul
Kind heart
Eye (not) dormant
Naked, soft, tender, affectionate
Hands are strong (not) angry
It's very difficult to be a mother!
(N. Gogol. “Taras Bulba”; S. Yesenin. “The snow crush is crushed and pricked”; A. Dementyev, Yu. Yakovlev. “Heart of the Earth”; R. Gamzatov. “Take care of mothers”; S. Ostrovoy. “Mother "; A. Yashin. "Mother's Prayer.)
Draw diagrams of non-union complex sentences, indicate the grammatical basics in them.
Using a dictionary, find out the meaning of the underlined words.
Task 4. Prepare an expressive reading of the text.
My mother's constant presence merges with my every memory. Her image is inextricably linked with my existence... I sometimes lay in oblivion, some kind of intermediate state between sleep and fainting: my pulse almost stopped beating, my breathing was so weak that they put a mirror to my lips to find out if I was alive; Doctors and everyone around me had long ago condemned me to death: the doctors - based on undoubted medical signs, and those around me - based on undoubted bad omens. It is impossible to describe my mother’s suffering, but her enthusiastic presence of mind and hope to save her child never left her. “Mother Sofya Nikolaevna,” a distant relative, devoted to her soul, said more than once, as I myself heard, “stop torturing your child; After all, both the doctors and the priest told you that he is not a tenant. Submit to the will of God: place the child under the icon, light the candle and let his angelic soul leave his body in peace. After all, you only interfere with her and disturb her, but you cannot help her...” But my mother greeted such speeches with anger and answered that, as long as the spark of life glimmers in me, she will not stop doing everything she can for my salvation, - and again she put me, unconscious, in a strengthening bath, poured rhine wine or broth into my mouth, rubbed my chest and back with her bare hands for whole hours, and if this did not help, then she filled my lungs with her breath - and after a deep sigh, I began to breathe stronger, as if he was waking up to life, gaining consciousness, starting to eat and speak, and even recovered for a while. This happened more than once... I attributed my salvation to vigilant care, unrelenting care, and boundless attention from my mother. The attention and care was like this: constantly in need of money, living, as they say, from penny to penny, my mother got an old Rhine wine in Kazan, almost five hundred miles away, for an unheard-of price at that time. In the city of Ufa there were no so-called French white breads at that time - and every week, that is, every post, a generously rewarded postman brought three white breads from Kazan. I said this as an example; exactly the same was observed in everything. My mother did not allow the dying lamp of life in me to go out; As soon as he began to fade away, she nourished him with the magnetic outpouring of her own life, her own breath.
(S.T. Aksakov)
Formulate and write down the topic and main idea of the text. (The selfless struggle of a mother for the life of her child is the theme of the text. The meaning of the text is deep: as long as there is a Mother on earth, a person is not afraid, she will light a light in the darkness of the night, will not let you get lost and fall into the abyss, will help, will protect you from trouble, will warm your soul, will save, will come back to life.)
Explain the placement of punctuation marks in the text.
Indicate non-conjunctive complex sentences in the text.
Draw a diagram of the third sentence and characterize it.
Remember the spelling "letters" n And nn in words of different parts of speech,” illustrate it with examples from the text.
Fill in the table with examples from the text:
Tested unstressed vowels in the root
Unverifiable unstressed vowels in the root
Roots with alternating vowels
Prepare to take dictation.
Task 5. Read the text. Write down, using punctuation marks, justify your choice.
You bought a new book... It may be in hard cardboard cover with calico covered in a hard cardboard (n, nn)o (paper) cover or in a soft paper cover. The book is new, clean and beautiful. Do you want to keep it in this form? Remember
Books are afraid 1 of the sun's rays (not) read 6 them in the bright sun. 7
Books are afraid of dampness (don’t) read them in the rain.
Books are afraid of dirt and grease stains (do not) read them (during) eating (do not) shave them with dirty hands.
Books are afraid of dust, clean them 2, 3 preferably with a vacuum cleaner.
Books are afraid of mechanical damage (do not) bend them 2 (do not) put them (in) thick things by turning them over 2 Grab the edge of the sheet and (do not) drool on your finger. 7
Use these tips to make sure your 3 books 1 will be extended 4 .
(From the calendar)
Title the text. Determine its main idea.
Explain the meaning of the highlighted word.
Perform the specified types of analysis.
Choose words with the same root book, reading.
Task 6. Prove that the colons in the examples refer to three different punctograms. What is the similarity in intonation of all sentences that have a colon?
1) I rode at a pace and was soon forced to stop: my horse got stuck, I couldn’t see a thing. (I. Turgenev) 2) Work saves us from three great evils: boredom, vice, need. (Voltaire) 3) I looked around: the night stood solemnly and royally. (I. Turgenev) 4) V.G. Belinsky argued: “Literature is the consciousness of the people, the flower and fruit of their spiritual life.” 5) Knowledge is based on three things: you need to see a lot, learn a lot and suffer a lot. (U. Foscolo)
Task 7 . Read it. Explain the placement of colons in the text.
Fable
DRAGONFLY AND ANANT
In the fall, the ants' wheat became wet: they dried it. A hungry dragonfly asked them for food. The ants said: “Why didn’t you collect food in the summer?” She said: “I had no time: I sang songs.” They laughed and said: “If you played in the summer, dance in the winter.”
(L.N. Tolstoy)
Formulate and write down two questions for the fable.
Task 8. Indicate where the dash is placed: a) between the subject and the predicate; b) in an incomplete sentence; c) before a generalizing word; d) in a non-union complex sentence; d) in a complex sentence.
1) Fine snow began to fall - and suddenly fell in flakes. (A. Pushkin) 2) To comprehend one’s guilt to the end - this is the characteristic of a sage and brave man. 3) A bird is visible by its feathers, and a person by its speech. (Proverb) 4) Communication with a book is the highest and irreplaceable form of human intellectual development. 5) We descended into the ravine, the wind died down for a moment - measured blows clearly reached my ears. (I. Turgenev) 7) Read a book - enrich your memory, continuously learn new things.
Task 9. Find the "third wheel". Justify your choice.
I. 1) Thoughts should be attacked with thoughts: ideas should not be attacked with guns. (A. Rivarol) 2) She raised her eyes with effort and immediately looked away: Gogol looked at her, grinning. (K. Paustovsky) 3) The homeland is made up of concrete and visible things: huts, villages, rivers, songs, fairy tales, picturesque and architectural beauties. (V. Soloukhin)
II. 1) I lived, I was - for everything in the world I answer with my head. (A. Tvardrovsky) 2) Never lose patience - this is the last key that opens doors. (A. de Saint-Exupéry) 3) To be able to endure solitude and enjoy it is a great gift. (B.Shaw)
III. 1) Don’t sing, beauty, in front of me you sing the songs of sad Georgia: they remind me of another life and a distant shore. (A. Pushkin) 2) The desired time will come: love and friendship will reach you through dark barriers. (A. Pushkin) 3) I give up my place to you: it’s time for me to smolder, for you to bloom. (A. Pushkin)
Task 10. Copy using punctuation marks, inserting missing letters, and opening parentheses.
1) Learning is like swimming (with) the flow, you stopped for a minute and you were thrown (on) your backside. 2) The morning dawns on the whitened sky, the golden pale streak is fresher and the wind becomes harsher. (N. Gogol) 3) For everything that exists in nature, water, air, sky, clouds, sun, rain, water, rivers and lakes, meadows, fields of flowers and herbs, in the Russian language there is a great variety of good words and names. (K. Paustovsky) 4) The word is the key and opens hearts. (Proverb) 5) There is (in) the beginning of autumn a short but wondrous p_ra all day long, as if it were crystal and rays of sunshine yesterday. (F. Tyutchev) 6) If a person depends on nature, then it also depends on him; it made him, he remakes it. (A. France) 7) Give a person all the blessings of life, but deprive him of an understanding of the meaning of life on earth, he will be unhappy. (K. Ushinsky) 8) An evil person is like a pear, it breaks easily but is difficult to glue together. A good person is like a jug of gold, difficult to break but is easily glued together. (Indian folk wisdom) 9) A person’s exceptional happiness is to be involved in his or her favorite work. (Vl. Nemirovich-Danchenko) 10) The prosperity of the Russian man is closely connected with the existence of the Russian people. Perishing, a silent disaster threatens man too. (K. Timiryazev) 11) The wealth of other people is (not) worth seeing; they acquired it at a price that we cannot afford; they sacrificed their health, honor, and conscience for it. This is too expensive (s, h) the deal would bring us only a loss. (J. Labruyère) 12) Love is a great decoration of life; it is the nature of flowers to play with colors, sing wonderful songs, dance in wonderful dances. (A. Lunacharsky) 13) Too much wealth sometimes makes a person (un)suitable for society; they (don’t) go to the market with gold bullion; there they need a coin, especially small change. (N. Chamfort)
Indicate non-union complex sentences and draw their diagrams.
Task 11 . Read it. Guess the riddles. Write it down using punctuation marks.
1) One pours 1, another drinks, the third grows. 2) One says let's run, let's run 6 the other says 6 let's stand, stand, the third says let's stagger let's stagger. 3) Little Chernenka 6 the dog curled up 2 lies, does not bark, does not bite, and does not let him into the house. 4) The 2nd river is flowing 6 we are lying down. Ice on the river we are running 4.
Indicate the parts of speech in the first sentence.
Perform types of analysis.
Task 12. Read the text. Explain punctuation marks and highlighted spellings. Get ready to take dictation.
Summer, July morning! How gratifying br O go to hell A re! Green line l O there is a trace of your feet along the river O sistoy, pob e left-handed grass. you ra h dvin e those wet bushes will just hit you O drank warm A home of the night; the air is all O with fresh bitterness O lyni, honey gr e sneezes and poops; vda whether there is a wall O it oak forest and bl e stitis and a l it's on with l ntse; still St. e and O, but I already feel V stuy ts I am the proximity of the heat. G O l O circle languidly ts I'm from excess bl A G O hoots. There is no shrub O wow... Some where is it vda whether e flying sp e growing yeah, y h kimi p O blushes with glosses e sneeze. Here's a sneak peek And sang t e leg; trial step And heaven ts I'm a man, puts the horse in the shade in advance... You p O building O fought with him, from O walked - I heard chn oh la h g to O cheese A building A e ts I'm behind you. The sun is getting higher and higher. Dries quickly e t grass. It's already getting hot... Through the thick bushes O Resolver, p e R e puta nn 2 tenacious grass, descent e get 2 you to the bottom O enemy... Under the very O by storm t A is exhausted chn IR; oak bush greedily With threw his palmed branches over the water b I; big with e R e bristly bubbles, to O gushing, under And tossing from the bottom covered with fine barch A dark moss 4... You are in the shadows, you are breathing And those p A hoochey cheese O stu; you x O R O sho 3... But what is it? Wind in e suddenly n A l e bodies and rushed; the air trembled all around: was it thunder?.. But the faint light e lightning struck... Eh, yes it's gr O behind! The sun is still shining brightly all around: O wants b It's still possible. But the cloud is A stet: its front edge is extended And sleeved, tilted O nyah ts I'm a vault. Grass, bushes, all of a sudden sweat e I'm tired... Hurry! look like ts I'm in And today ts I'm here nn oh s A paradise... soon! You are kind e stung, in O walked... How is the rain? what are lightning? Some-where through with O Lome nn water dripped onto the fragrant hay from the roof... But then the sun began to shine again. Thunderstorm Ave O walked; you are the way out And those. My God, how joyfully everything sparkles around, how fresh the air is! and 3 and liquid, what does it smell like? e blueberries 2 and mushrooms!..
(According to I. Turgenev)
How can you title this text?
How many paragraphs can there be in it? Which? Try to make an outline of the text.
Determine the artistic idea of the text. Check the means to do this.
In what type of speech does the author express his thoughts? Prove it.
What means of interphrase communication does I.S. use? Turgenev?
Give the parts of speech in the last sentence.
Draw diagrams of non-conjunctive complex sentences. Emphasize the grammatical basics in non-conjunctive complex sentences.
Give a full punctuation description of the fourth sentence.
Perform types of analysis.
Task 13. Prepare an expressive reading of the text. Explain punctuation marks and spelling of highlighted words. Prepare to take dictation.
I remember for a long time: the heat, the stuffiness, the hair stuck together at the temples, throwing V half-delirious: hard the child is sick. And suddenly from somewhere, as if from another world, floats something cloudy, soft, cool and strokes the forehead, relieving pain and reducing fever; and finally sleep comes - a sound, peaceful sleep recovery...
Mother's hands. I remember them then, in my childhood years - beautiful, with long fingers. I know them and current ones... I also know: will it burst unexpected trouble, whether your soul gets sick, whether you lose yourself or love, the first hand extended to help, will be the mother's hand.
True, sometimes we overestimate it late And belated trying with flowers redeem my callousness, inattention, and sometimes - that they were embarrassed for some reason tell her about love. In life.
Differently their destinies, the destinies of our mothers, took shape. Look at these hands: like the branches of an old tree, sadly flowing down they are on their knees. The years have left their marks on them: in deep paths marked loss, grief, fatigue, lack of sleep, swollen like streams in flood, overworked veins... I see my mother on the threshold of the house: she worked from dawn until the evening, she went out onto the porch, sighed, sat down on the heated steps, folding her hands on her knees. Waiting something? Maybe yes: son, what a long time ago was not visiting, daughter, what grew up unnoticed, grandchildren When they come running, she will caress them, tell a long story a fairy tale or sing a song, sorting through children's curls...
Invest mother's hands in yours, raise them, bring it closer to your face, look into mottled with wrinkles fingers. They once upon a time were flexible and agile, soft and even. But no matter what they are - young or old, smooth or “with knots”, Nothing They are not and cannot be more beautiful in the world.
(According to O. Kuzmina)
Express your attitude to the problem raised in this text in a short creative work. Reflect on the following questions:
2) how can we repay, reward our mother for her love, carried like a burning candle through all the years of her life? for the sleepless nights spent near our crib, fighting enemies and illnesses that often befall children? for the daily, painstaking work that continues from year to year, and at the same time so unnoticeable work around the house and housework?
(According to A. Vladimirov)
Use non-conjunctive complex sentences to express your thoughts whenever possible.
Task 14. Read the sentences. Try to name the author, work, genre. Write it down using punctuation marks.
1) Suddenly the cheese spirit stopped the Fox. The Fox sees the cheese. The Fox sees the cheese. captivated. 2) The crow croaked at the top of its throat, the cheese fell out with it, that was the trick. 3) I’ll find the secret and open the casket for you in Mechanics and I’ll be worth something. 4) So he began to work on the Casket, turning it from all sides and racking his brains. 5) Ignorant they judge exactly like that, they don’t have any sense, then everything they have is nothing. 6) “And he deigns to be angry in vain; I just can’t make him drink.” 7) You look at some businessman, he’s busy rushing about, everyone is amazed at him, he seems to be bursting out of his skin, but everything doesn’t move forward like a squirrel in a wheel. 8) The frog in the meadow saw Ox and started portliness She was envious of being equal to him. 9) My Orestes quarrels with Pylades, as soon as the shreds fly upward, they are finally poured with water. 10) I am your old matchmaker and godfather who came to make peace with you not at all for the sake of a quarrel; let’s forget the past and settle the common okay! 11) Everything has passed with the cold winter, the need for hunger is coming, the Dragonfly no longer sings, and who would think of a hungry stomach to sing! 12) Although it [the bridge] is simple in appearance, it has a wonderful property; not a single liar among us dares to cross it; it will not reach halfway; it will fail and fall into the water. 13) This Pike teaches you to be smarter and not follow mice. 14) The man had no great ideas; he immediately found some use in Bulat. 15) This is what I heard about it from the side dry The Lion showed contempt for the Mosquito, the evil took the Mosquito offence, and could not bear the insult, the Mosquito rose up and fought against the Lion. 16) Here the Nightingale began to show his art, clicked, whistled in a thousand frets, pulled, shimmered. 17) There are many such examples in the world; no one likes to recognize themselves in satire.
Explain punctuation marks. Draw diagrams of non-conjunctive complex sentences.
Give a complete punctuation description of sentences 5, 7, 9, 11, 12.
Determine the meanings of the highlighted words.
In what meaning is the word used? dry in the 15th sentence? Find synonyms for it.
Remember the rule “Spelling -tsya, -tsya in verbs" and illustrate it with examples from these sentences.
Perform types of analysis.
Indicate the parts of speech in the 9th sentence.
Continue formulating the conclusion: “I. Krylov’s fables contain...”.
What phenomena and vices does I. Krylov ridicule in his fables?
Task 15 . Read the sentences. What punctuation marks need to be placed in them? Explain your choice. Fill the table.
BSP
Dash
Colon
Semicolon
Comma
comparison
fast change of events
conclusion,
consequence
time,
condition
opposes
explanation of meaning
additional
cause
enumerated
enumerated
1) The day turned out to be slushy, in the morning it began to snow mixed with rain... (B. Mozhaev) 2) Fomich examined his dilapidated tarpaulin boots and decided to tie the rubber soles with rawhide belts; the road to Tikhanov is long. (B. Mozhaev) 3) It was a cold, milky day; white, disheveled clouds rose towards him in the blue span between the houses. (V.Nabokov) 4) She looked at herself in the mirror: her face was paler than usual. (V.Nabokov) 5) His appearance had something of a badger in it: an elongated, blunt-nosed face with a black mustache and a white beard, a sloping low forehead and densely lying, as if licked, gray stubble short hair. (B. Mozhaev) 6) It’s not for nothing that winter is angry; it’s time for spring to knock on the window and drive it out of the yard. (F. Tyutchev) 7) October has already arrived and the grove is shaking off the last leaves from its naked branches. (A. Pushkin) 8) Over the hills in clear hours the air smoked, carrying the bitter, intoxicating smell of dry wormwood, distant voices sounded clearly, and the screams of flying birds. (V. Rasputin) 9) I lost a lot of weight; my mother, who arrived at the end of September, was afraid for me. (V. Rasputin) 10) Nastenka, frightened by the elk, looked in amazement at the snake; the viper still lay curled up in a ring in the warm ray of the sun. (M. Prishvin) 11) The air is already beginning to get dark and everything around is cooling. (M. Prishvin) 12) The autumn chill has blown in and the road is freezing. (A. Pushkin) 13) It just so happened in their family that all the misfortunes happened on Frolov’s day. (B. Mozhaev) 14) Repairs would be ruinous for the house; you can’t disturb the old hard bones. (V. Belov) 15) I remember wonderful moment you appeared before me. (A. Pushkin) 16) Freedom and licentiousness are completely opposite concepts to one another. (Quintilian) 17) Education needs three things in the gift of science and exercise. (Aristotle)
What sentences did you not write down? Why?
Which columns of the table were left blank? Fill them in with your own examples: make up your own sentences or copy them from literary works.
Highlight parts of the BSP, emphasize the grammatical basics:
1) The night was black and starry; the road turned black between the white snow that had fallen the day before, on the day of the battle. (L.T.)
2) At the turn of the Danube, ships, an island, and a castle with a park, surrounded by the waters of the confluence of the Ensa and the Danube, were visible; the left rocky bank of the Danube, covered with a pine forest, was visible with the mysterious distance of green peaks and blue gorges. (L.T.)
3) Not far from the shore stood four tarred ships, their high stern parts, decorated with carved wood, with square windows, were reflected in the greenish water. (A.T.)
4) I looked carefully: all the faces around me expressed tense anticipation. (I.T.)
TASK 2Place commas in BSP. Please indicate the number of parts:
1) On two moved benches on twenty-seven sheaves of rye on seven feather beds there was a silk bed with many pillows in pearl pillowcases and a fur hat on top of them. (A.T.)______________________________
TEST 2. BSP with enumeration value
Last name, first name ____________________ class _____ date __________
EXERCISE 1Add missing punctuation marks. Highlight parts of complex sentences and emphasize grammatical basics.
1) There, pavements made of golden tiles sparkled with unbearable brilliance, bizarre domes and towers with purple roofs rose, diamonds sparkled in the windows, bright multi-colored flags fluttered in the air. (A.K.)
TASK 2Indicate the correct explanation of the punctograms:
A mile from Medvedkov, a man waving (1), seeing a carriage (2), waved his hat (3), at the edge of a birch grove, a second one responded (4), on a hillock behind a ravine (5), a third. (A.T.)
A – 1, 2 – isolation of the definition expressed by adverb. about.
B – 1, 2 – isolation of a circumstance expressed by an adverbial phrase
B – 3 – comma between parts of the BSP with the enumeration value
G – 3 – semicolon between parts of the BSP with the enumeration value, since the first part has its own signs
D – 4 – comma between parts of the BSP with the enumeration value
E – 4 – comma between homogeneous members of the sentence
F – 5 – dash between subject and predicate
3 – 5 – dash in an incomplete sentence
And – 5 – dash in BSP with the meaning of opposition
TEST 3. BSP with the meaning of the reason, explanation, addition
Last name, first name ____________________ class _____ date __________
EXERCISE 11) Oblomov turned around: there were two children in the yard, a boy and a girl, looking at him with curiosity. (I.G. )
2) Soon he got tired of the evenings: he had to put on a tailcoat and shave every day. (I.G.) ______________________________
3) We looked at each other: we were struck by the same suspicion... (M.L.) ______________________________
4) I didn’t know where to go: sheep were bleating here, a dog was grumbling there. (M.L.) ______________________________
5) The assistant clerk lived on a large scale: there was a lantern on the stairs, the apartment was on the second floor. (N.G.) ______________________________
6) The young student boiled: with insane courage he grabbed with a powerful hand with his hand on the rear wheel and stopped the car. (N.G.) ______________________________
TASK 2Varvara listened and heard the sound of an evening train approaching the station. (A.Ch.)
A – BSP with an enumeration value, a semicolon is used, since the second part has a separate definition
G – a dash is placed in the BSP, so the first part indicates the time
TEST 4. BSP with the meaning of opposition, time, condition, consequence
Last name, first name ____________________ class _____ date __________
EXERCISE 1Select the parts of the BSP, indicate the relationships between them:
1) You know, your heart started beating - your whole face suddenly flushed. (N.N.) ______________________________
3) I ordered the money for the rams to be placed next to him - he did not touch them, he lay on his face as if dead. (M.L.) ______________________________
4) He didn’t like this idle life– he wanted real business. (N.G.) ______________________________
TASK 2Indicate the correct options for explaining the punctograms:
You can't understand Russia with your mind,(F. Tyutchev)
A common arshin cannot be measured (1)
She has become special (2)
You can only believe in Russia.
b) colon. between parts of the BSP, 2 hours decree. for the reason
c) a dash between the parts of the BSP, 2 hours, decree. for investigation
a) a comma between parts of the BSP with the enumeration value
b) colon between parts of the BSP, 2 parts decree. for the reason
TEST 5. Punctuation marks in BSP
Last name, first name ____________________ class _____ date __________
EXERCISE 1Insert the missing punctuation marks in the BSP:
1) But Oblomov was right in fact, not a single stain, the reproach of cold, soulless cynicism, without passion and without struggle, lay on his conscience. (I.G.)
2) Wonderful day! Centuries will pass in the same way, in an eternal order, the river will flow and sparkle and the fields will breathe in the heat. (F.T.)
3) If you like the proverb, write the proverb! (N.N.)
4) It is not the wild winds that blow, it is not mother earth that sways, that makes noise, sings, swears, sways, rolls around, fights and kisses at the holiday people! (N.N.)
5) There was a special kind of strangeness about Foma Grigorievich; he loved to tell the same thing to death. (N.G)
6) Mossy trunks of fallen trees, holes, tall ferns, rose hips, jasmine and hazel trees interfered with her at every step, overcoming them, she gradually lost strength... (A.G)
TASK 2Indicate the correct explanation of the punctogram:
For three days and three nights Moscow raged - flocks of crows above it flew high from the sound of alarm bells. (A.T.)
A – BSP with an enumeration value, a semicolon is used, since the parts are distant from each other in meaning
B – BSP with the enumeration value, a comma is placed C – a colon is placed in the BSP, since the second part complements the content of the first
G – a dash is placed in the BSP, since the first part indicates the time
TEST 6. Punctuation marks in BSP
Last name, first name ____________________ class _____ date __________ date
EXERCISE 1In which sentences should a colon be placed at the place of the blank in the BSP?
1) You will never see her at work - bending over, sewing, doing small things does not suit her face, an important figure. (I.G.)
2) The passer-by made a movement to raise his head, but could not _ he was apparently unwell or very tired. (I.G)
3) I ask you one thing - shoot quickly. (M.L.)
4) But as soon as I woke up, the dream disappears... (M.L.)
5) I stood up and looked out the window - someone ran past him a second time and disappeared God knows where. (M.L.)
6) It’s high time everyone went their own way - they’re walking side by side! (N.N.)
7) Centuries passed _ everything strived for happiness... (N.N.)
TASK 2In which sentences is there a semicolon between parts of the BSP?
1) The sun had already hidden in a black cloud resting on the ridge of the western mountains - it became dark and damp in the gorge. (M.L.)
2) Finally we parted - I followed her with my gaze for a long time until her hat disappeared behind the bushes and rocks. (M.L.)
3) The village on the other side of the pond was already asleep - not a single light was visible. (A.Ch.)
TEST 7. Punctuation marks in BSP
Last name, first name ____________________ class _____ date __________
EXERCISE 1In which sentences should a dash be placed between parts of the BSP?
1) Olga’s relationship with her aunt was still very simple and calm - in tenderness they never crossed the boundaries of moderation, there was never a shadow of displeasure between them. (I.G.)
2) I tried to walk - my legs gave way... (M.L.)
3) Today I got up late; I come to the well - no one is there anymore. (M.L.)
4) I want to push her away from me - she grabbed my clothes like a cat... (M.L.)
5) Only Pechorin was not the only one admiring the pretty princess - from the corner of the room two other eyes, motionless, fiery, looked at her. (M.L.)
6) These students constituted a completely separate world - they were not allowed into the upper circle, consisting of Polish and Russian nobles. (N.G.)
TASK 2Please indicate the correct punctuation:
He is constantly on the move (1) society will need to send an agent to Belgium or England (2) they are sending him (3) some project needs to be written or adapted new idea to the point (4) choose him. (I.G)
TEST 8. Parsing BSP
Last name, first name ____________________ class _____ date __________
EXERCISE 1Parse the sentence:
Taras was one of the indigenous, old colonels: he was all about scolding anxiety and was distinguished by the brutal directness of his character. (N.G.)
TASK 2Parse the sentence: Everything fell off on the girl: her dark hair fell off, her dress and the folds of her dress fell off; even the grass near her body seemed to fall asleep out of sympathy. (A.G.)
TASK 3Place punctuation marks and create a sentence outline:
There is a calm river in my country(N. Gumilev)
There is a lot of sweet food in the fields and groves
There the stork catches snakes from the reeds
And at noon they are drunk with the smell of gum
Red bears are tumbling.
TEST 9. Punctuation analysis of BSP
Last name, first name ____________________ class _____ date __________
EXERCISE 1Choose the correct explanation of the punctograms:
And if this continues like this (1) then I will leave myself (2) I am not his slave (3) I am a prince’s daughter. (M.L.)
a) a comma between parts of the BSP with the enumeration value
b) comma between parts of the IPP
c) comma between homogeneous members
a) a comma between parts of the BSP with the enumeration value
c) a dash between parts of the BSP, the second part indicates a consequence
a) a comma between parts of the BSP with the enumeration value
b) colon between parts of the BSP, the second part indicates the reason
c) a dash between the parts of the BSP, the parts are opposed
TASK 2Execute punctuation analysis sentences (no signs placed):
The transition from Europe to Asia becomes more sensitive hour by hour, the forests disappear, the hills are smoothed out, the grass becomes thicker. (A.P.)
TEST 10. BSP: generalization
Last name, first name ____________________ class _____ date __________
EXERCISE 1Place a comma, colon, dash or semicolon between the parts of the BSP where necessary:
1) Burmin went and the old woman crossed herself and thought maybe the matter will end today! (A.P.)
2) Gold and silver shone on their robes from lush breasts that rose like a stem, their narrow waists and diamonds shone in their ears, in their long locks and around their necks. (A.P.)
3) His glasses shone sternly, his horns of greasy hair vigorously fell in all directions, his speech flowed energetically and sharply. (I.B.)
4) And it seems to me all in music and foam, the iron world is trembling so beggarly... (O.M.)
5) The Black Sea advanced all the way to the Neva, thick as tar, its waves licked the slabs of Isaac, and crashed with mourning foam on the steps of the Senate. (O.M.)
TASK 2Fill in the missing punctuation marks in the proverbs. Mark the examples that match the diagram:
1) Bad fame will lead to no one getting married.
2) The ax promised to sink, but it was a pity that the ax handle was pulled out.
3) If you walk quietly away from trouble, you won’t walk away from trouble, you’ll run into trouble.
4) Snow will blow, bread will come, water will spill, hay will be collected.
5) The dog barks and the wind carries.
6) The fish is thin, the ear is not cooked, the fish is fat, the ear is amber.
7) To fall in love with an owl, you don’t need a bird of paradise.
