From time to time in the household there is a need to drill a hole, tighten up loose furniture, or mix glue or mortar. To do this, do not purchase three tools: a drill, a screwdriver, and a hammer drill. Buy one corded screwdriver with a drill function, and all problems will be solved quickly and efficiently. Such a tool, unlike a battery-powered one, has more power, better performance, and works for a long time without requiring recharging.
Power tools of various brands and manufacturers are endowed with many technical characteristics, functions, and housings that are different from each other. However, their design and basic operating principle are almost the same. They differ only in small nuances. The photo shows how corded screwdrivers look from the inside:
It bears the following symbols:
The screwdriver is powered by a 220 volt network and is equipped with a motor direct current. The reverse button changes the polarity of the power supply, as a result the motor rotates in the opposite direction and the device turns out the screws instead of screwing them in. Gearbox parts are made of metal or technical plastic. An electric screwdriver acquires additional operational functions when equipped with a two-speed gearbox. A speed of up to 450 rpm is needed to work with self-tapping screws and screws, and rotation at a speed of up to 1400 rpm allows you to drill holes in metal, wood, and plastic.
The fact is that both of them have a lot of advantages, but are not without disadvantages. The equipment is not cheap, especially when it comes to branded models. Therefore, make your choice of a corded screwdriver after thoroughly familiarizing yourself with the item you like.
When you stop in front of a shop window or look through a catalog, it is clear that it is impossible to immediately fix your gaze on a decent device. First, you need to know exactly two things: why we are buying and how much we can expect. Since you can choose a corded screwdriver of decent quality only by knowing its long-term tasks in advance. At the same time, it is good to understand what important parameters you should pay attention to. Of these we denote:
The main thing is not to confuse a screwdriver with a drill. It is believed that if the device has a battery, it means a screwdriver, and if there is a plug, then it means a drill. This is not an argument. The main difference is in the design solution. When the start button is pressed, the screwdriver chuck stops instantly. While the drill continues to spin for some time. That is, its mechanism does not have a run-out brake. But now you don't need to buy these two tools separately. You can choose an electric screwdriver/drill, which has universal functionality.
Professional models are unlikely to be needed at home. They are expensive and massive. To replenish your home arsenal, low- or medium-power tools are quite suitable. See the rating of network screwdrivers in the table, and below we will introduce you to the most popular household models.
Naming | Place | Model |
---|---|---|
Tools with a power of 250-350 W (for household needs) | 1 | |
2 | Bosch GBM 6 RE | |
3 | Skil 6221 LD | |
Tools with a power of 400-550 W (for medium-difficult work) | 1 | Hitachi D10VC2 |
2 | Makita 6413B | |
3 | Energomash DU-21500 | |
Tools at 600-750 W (for professionals) | 1 | Makita DP 4001 |
2 | Metabo SBE 600 | |
3 | DeWalt DWD115KS |
This article introduced important aspects of choosing an electric screwdriver powered by a 220-volt network with three popular models. It’s up to you to decide which tool to buy, corded or battery-powered. Depending on the volume of work to be done, on trust in a particular brand. From this video you will learn about other brands of Russian cars that are not included in the rating.
In some jobs you have to tighten a lot of screws. You can, of course, do this manually with a screwdriver, but this requires considerable effort and takes a lot of time. To speed up the process, you need to choose a screwdriver. There are very inexpensive models - household ones - which, nevertheless, greatly facilitate the installation and dismantling of screws. And some can also work in drill mode.
As you know, professional screwdrivers are more expensive, but this is no coincidence. They are made with a large margin of safety, for which higher quality and more expensive materials are used. In addition, they have more power, which makes it possible to screw in longer screws and/or work with tougher materials.
To decide whether you need a household or professional screwdriver, assess the amount of work that will need to be done. If you are starting construction or major renovations, you probably need a professional or semi-professional model. If you need a tool periodically to unscrew/tighten something from time to time, a household tool is more than enough. With such work, the professional tool resource simply will not be in demand. So choosing a screwdriver based on this criterion is not very difficult.
Having decided on the class, you will need to decide whether you need a corded screwdriver or a cordless one. The disadvantages and advantages of both are obvious: the battery-powered one has higher mobility and the cord does not interfere with operation, but it weighs more. The network connection does not depend on the presence of battery charge, but not all construction sites have power supply. In general, the choice is not easy. The decisive point may be that a cordless screwdriver with a good battery costs significantly more than a similar model operating from the mains. The difference is due to the presence of a battery - good options are not cheap.
If you decide to choose a corded screwdriver, pay attention to the cable length. The longer it is, the more convenient it will be to work - you won’t have to carry a carrier either.
To choose the right cordless screwdriver, you need to pay attention to the type of battery. The duration of operation on one charge, as well as the order of storage, depend on this.
The cheapest type of battery is nickel-cadmium, but they have a “charge memory”
So, if you choose a cordless screwdriver for periodic work, a nickel-cadmium battery will do just fine. If you use it carefully, it will last a long time. If you are starting large-scale work, it is better to use other batteries - there will be less downtime, the work will move faster.
There are two types of screwdriver chuck: key and quick-release. The quick-release (usually has three blades) allows you to change attachments in a matter of seconds - the cartridge is turned a little by hand, the nozzle is changed, after which it is again turned a little in the opposite direction. In addition, there is another positive point: in such a holder it is fashionable to install a nozzle of any thickness. The main thing is that the shank fits into the holder.
The same operation with a key cartridge requires a special key. It is inserted into a special socket and turned until the nozzle is released. After replacement, the key turns in the opposite direction. The disadvantage is obvious: you need to have this key on hand.
According to their structure, quick-release chucks can have one or two couplings. If there are two couplings, one of them fixes the cartridge, the second – the shaft. If there is only one clutch, then there is a shaft lock button on the body.
Choosing a screwdriver based on this parameter is not difficult - usually everyone agrees on quick-clamping ones. They allow you to fix attachments large sizes, however, all other things being equal, they are a little more expensive.
Once you have decided on the type of screwdriver and power supply, you need to focus on technical specifications. They determine what screws and what material you can screw into.
The force with which a screwdriver can turn a screw is determined by the torque. It can be very small for household models - 10-15 Nm, or can reach 130-140 Nm for professional ones. Therefore, professional screwdrivers can easily and quickly tighten large screws and work with hard materials.
But high torque is not always necessary and not with all materials; therefore, screwdrivers provide the ability to adjust the applied force. There is a limiter for this. It is made in the form of a movable ring, which is located behind the clamping chuck.
There is a mark on the ring; by placing it opposite a certain number, you set the maximum force that the tool can develop. Once this value is reached, the cartridge will spin idle - the screw will no longer be tightened. The achievement of this value can be clearly monitored - the ratchet turns on.
Many models of screwdrivers can operate in two modes: actually tightening the fasteners and drilling. Such models are called drill-screwdrivers, but they are now the majority. To switch to the drill mode, the switch is set to the extreme position (having first replaced the nozzle). At the same time, maximum speed is turned on, which allows you to drill even quite hard materials.
Both torque and rotation speed are a consequence of the power of the electric motor. Therefore, we must also look at this parameter. But here it is necessary to monitor three quantities at once: so that the power of the screwdriver corresponds to the speed parameters. Powerful models with good parameters can be found from many manufacturers, but such as Metabo, Bosch and Makita and other well-known ones have very high prices. There are other brands with similar characteristics, but more reasonable prices. For example, RYOBI (Riobi). The brand is still little-known, but according to reviews it is no worse than the above-mentioned famous brands. In order to be able to compare the main characteristics and price of models of approximately the same power, but of different brands, let’s put them in a table.
Model | Tool type | Chuck type/diameter | Maximum idle speed | Maximum torque | Number of speeds | Maximum drilling diameter wood/metal | Battery type, charging time | Battery capacity/voltage | Possibilities | Adaptations | Weight | Equipment | Price |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bosch GSR 1800-LI 1.5Ah x2 Case | hammerless drill/driver | quick-release 0.8-10 mm | 1300 rpm | 34 Nm | 2 | 29 mm / 10 mm | Li-ion | 1.5 Ah / 18 V | power button lock | 1.4 kg | 6.7 t.r. - 7.5 t.r. | ||
Bosch GSR 18-2-LI Plus 2.0Ah x2 Case | hammerless drill/driver | quick-release 1.5-13 mm | 1900 rpm | 63 Nm | 2 | 38 mm / 13 mm | Li-ion | 2 Ah / 18 V | reverse, spindle lock, electronic overload protection, electronic speed control | 1.49 kg | case, two batteries, Charger | 11 t.r. - 13.5 t.r. | |
Makita 6347DWDE | hammerless drill/driver | quick-release / 1.5 - 13 mm | 1300 rpm | 80 Nm | 2 | 38 mm / 13 mm | Ni-Cd | 2.3 Ah / 18 V | 1.5 kg | 13 t.r. | |||
Makita 6347DWAE | hammerless drill/driver | quick-release / 1.5 - 13 mm | 1300 rpm | 80 Nm | 2 | 38 mm / 13 mm | Ni-Cd | 2 a.h / 18 V | reverse, electronic reverse, electronic speed control | bit socket, power button lock | 1.5 kg | two batteries, charger, bit, case | 11.3 tr. - 12 t.r. |
Hitachi DS18DVF3 | hammerless drill/driver | quick-release / 13 mm | 1200 rpm | 45 Nm | 2 | 21 mm / 12 mm | Ni-Cd | 1.4 Ah / 18 V | reverse, electronic speed control | bit socket, additional handle | 2 kg | case, flashlight, set of attachments | 7.6 tr. - 9.5 t.r. |
Hitachi DS18DSFL | hammerless drill/driver | quick-release 2mm / 13mm | 1250 rpm | 41 Nm | 2 | 38 mm / 13 mm | Li-ion | 1.5 Ah / 18 V | reverse, electronic speed control | power button lock | 1.7 kg | 8.7 tr. - 11.6 t.r. | |
Metabo BS 18 10mm 1.3Ah x2 Case | hammerless drill/driver | quick-release / 1-10 mm | 1600 rpm | 48 Nm | 2 | 20 mm / 10 mm | Li-ion | 1.3 Ah / 18 V | reverse, spindle lock, electronic speed control | bit socket, spotlight, power button lock | 1.3 kg | two batteries, charger, case | 7.7 t.r. - 8.1 tr. |
Metabo BS 18 Li 2012 13mm 2.0Ah x2 Case | hammerless drill/driver | quick-release / 1.5-13 mm | 1600 rpm | 48 Nm | 2 | 20 mm / 10 mm | Li-ion | 2 Ah / 18 V | reverse, spindle lock, electronic speed control | bit socket, spotlight, power button lock | 1.5 kg | two batteries, charger, case | 10.3 tr. - 10.9 tr. |
RYOBI RCD18021L | hammerless drill/driver | quick-release / 1.5-13 mm | 1600 rpm | 45 Nm | 2 | 38mm / 13mm | Li-Ion | 1.4 Ah / 18 V | reverse, spindle lock, electronic speed control | socket for attaching bits, magnetic holder on the case, spotlight, power button lock | 1.2 kg | one battery, charger, bit, bag | 7.1 t.r. - 7.8t.r. |
RYOBI R18DDP-0 | hammerless drill/driver | quick-release / 13 mm | 1600 rpm | 45 Nm | 2 | 32 mm / 13 mm | 18 V | reverse, electronic reverse, spindle lock, electronic speed control | socket for fastening bits, magnetic holder on the case, locking the power button | 1.81 kg | bit (without battery and charger) | 2.7 t.r. - 2.9 tr. |
It’s worth saying a few more words about the number of operating speeds. Do not confuse with the number of rotation speeds. These are two operating modes that are used when working with different sizes of screws or drills. When working with small screws/drills, you can select a higher speed; when screwing in large screws or drilling large holes, you can select a lower speed.
To choose the right screwdriver with batteries, in addition to the type of batteries, you need to select their operating parameters:
To choose a screwdriver for home or professional use and not regret it, you must review these parameters. If you have selected several models, compare them according to these characteristics, because it depends on them how long the interval between charges of the screwdriver batteries will be.
As usual, these functions are not mandatory, but they significantly increase ease of use. Some, if they raise the price, do not raise it significantly, while others raise it quite significantly. To choose the most inexpensive screwdriver, you can get by with the minimum - reverse and the presence of illumination of the work area. The rest, of course, are useful, but are more suitable for professionals.
The presence of this option allows you to unscrew a screw or drill stuck in the material. The direction of rotation changes when the polarity of the power supply changes, which is done through a special button. It is usually installed near the trigger lever.
Most often, the button for switching the direction of travel has three positions: on average, the tool is blocked. This increases safety: if you accidentally touch the lever, the screwdriver will simply stop, rather than immediately start rotating in the opposite direction.
A very convenient option that does not greatly affect the price of the screwdriver is illumination of the work area. With good lighting it is much easier to control the instrument.
Illumination of the work area is a useful additional function of a screwdriver
An LED is built into the handle or body of the tool near the chuck, which lights up when the start button is pressed. If you want to choose a screwdriver that is convenient to work with, make sure that the work area is illuminated.
If you decide to choose a cordless screwdriver, it would be a good idea to have a battery charge indicator. These are LEDs of different colors - green, yellow, red, which are located on the body. If the light is green, the charge is full; if it is red, the charge is almost empty.
The location of the indicator depends on the company, but is usually located on the thickening of the handle, in the same place as the backlight LED, or in the upper part of the case.
Such screwdrivers are also called shop screwdrivers. This option is useful for professionals, especially those who work with drywall, where fasteners must be installed in small increments. Self-tapping screws are attached to a special tape, tucked into guides, and automatically fed into the holder.
This option can be implemented in two ways: there are store-bought screwdrivers (pictured on the left) and there are attachments for a regular screwdriver. For home use, the second option is preferable, since the tool can work as a drill or in reverse. A shop screwdriver is highly specialized equipment for professional use.
It will not be a discovery for you that most models have an autonomous power source. Availability independent electrical network allows you to expand the scope of the tool.
The absence of a cord extending from the screwdriver makes the process of fastening parts easier. But in some conditions it is more practical to use a corded screwdriver powered from an outlet. In this case, you can ensure uninterrupted work and increase productivity.
When solving the problem of how to choose a screwdriver for your home, evaluate the need to purchase a self-powered tool. Despite the mobility and maneuverability of a cordless screwdriver, autonomous models have their drawbacks:
If you are planning to choose a screwdriver for your home, then a mains-powered tool will cope with the tasks no worse than a stand-alone one. Usually at home there is no maneuverability when screwing fasteners. of great importance. Specialists who work with furniture and perform some types of interior decoration also prefer corded screwdrivers.
To carry out construction and repair work in the house, you do not need to make a lot of effort. The main thing is to choose the right electric screwdriver. The right choice will help you make a rating of networked screwdrivers, which is based on useful functions and performance indicators.
This tool is designed for screwing in and unscrewing fasteners. It is an ideal assistant for speeding up the painstaking process of furniture assembly and similar work operations. Power tools of this kind are distinguished mainly by purpose and type of power supply.
Impact and non-impact models have different applications. Both are quite powerful tools, but use different mechanisms of action.
In non-impact power tools, only rotating force does the work. This is a good option for working on wood or other non-solid materials. If you need to drill holes in the wall or tighten screws, the non-impact model will be a win-win option.
An impact model is used to drive fasteners into hard surfaces, as the impact drive provides higher torque for installation and removal.
The impact device or impact wrench has a tangential force (in a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation). Power tools are larger and heavier, so it is not recommended to use them for multiple tasks as you may get tired more quickly. Percussion models are tools for professionals. The special bits used speed up and improve the quality of tasks.
The right choice depends on what area of application the power tool will have and how often it will need to be used. Which device to choose: mains-powered or battery-powered?
The cordless screwdriver has such qualities as energy autonomy and mobility. It is often used to attach hangers or to create new home furniture.
An electrical network device is an ideal option for creating a continuous workflow. There is no need to worry about the battery charge, as its rechargeable counterpart requires.
In order not to make a mistake in your choice, you need to know what this or that parameter is responsible for. On the product packaging you can see technical parameters in the following units of measurement:
The parameter indicated in the unit of measurement Nm means torque and characterizes the installed power of the device. For household chores related to tightening and unscrewing fasteners, 10-12 Nm is quite enough. To fasten corrugated sheeting with self-tapping screws on the roof, you should prefer the option with 20 Nm. In all cases, a 30 Nm house screwdriver will be quite sufficient. This option is suitable for any work with various materials, including brick and metal.
The drilling mode requires a higher number of revolutions than for conventional screwing of fasteners. In general, a household device has a range of 400-1300 rpm. To work with fasteners, no more than 500 rpm is required, and for drilling, a rotation speed of up to 1000 rpm is required. To select the operating mode, the device has a special control ring.
Important! For any household work, a mains-powered or battery-powered screwdriver with a torque of 30 Nm and a rotation speed of 500-1000 rpm is suitable.
Taking into account the technical parameters and features of the models, you can easily select the optimal tool. Networkers of Russian brands are considered the most popular and optimal. They have a number of advantages: high performance, long service life and optimal price. The following brands are considered the best, according to popular ratings:
Let's look at each of them separately.
This is the oldest model and has occupied one of the stable positions on the market for about 7 years. Compact design ideal for working in small spaces and hard to reach areas. The device, according to reviews from its owners, is ahead of the rest in our rating.
Standard equipment:
Specifications:
The networker is equipped with electronic speed control and a reverse button, which allows you to accurately tighten and unscrew threaded connections. This is always a plus when working with drywall, for example. There is a ratchet mechanism that is activated when, with the adjusted force, the head of the fastener reaches the end.
Advantages of the tool:
The product has a 1.7 m long power cord, suitable for use in the private sector. The handle of the tool is equipped with rubber inserts that prevent any slipping from your hands. In case of breakdowns, all parts from the body to the gears (from A to Z) can be found on the market.
Electric screwdriver Arsenal Sh-750 is one of the powerful tools - an indispensable assistant for home handyman, will be useful when performing a wide range of work.
Equipment:
In addition to all of the above, the network has:
Specifications:
The device copes with its tasks perfectly, it is a really good manufacturer. One of the advantages of the tool is that it creates less noise during operation than its counterparts. However, the device is somewhat inferior in weight and bulkiness to its analogues.
One of the most current high-power corded screwdrivers. Lightweight, stable, medium weight tool.
The product set includes:
The networker has in stock:
The chuck diameter of 10 mm allows the use of various drills.
General characteristics:
The device is good, it copes with more tasks than assembling furniture and drilling holes in brickwork. You can rely on it for installing hanging cabinets or removing difficult-to-fasten bolts.
One of the most powerful devices. This model is unusual; its fundamental difference from other models in the rating is the presence of:
In addition there are two speeds. The first speed is 450 rpm. The second gear, designed for 750 rpm, allows you to use the tool as a drill. On average, two speeds are not needed for home use, but rather for professional work. But they are important for people who assemble custom furniture. The speed is regulated by pressing the switch. Gear shifting is quite harsh.
General characteristics:
In this model, the ring itself and the gears are metal, both in the upper part of the gearbox and in the lower part. This significantly increases the reliability of the device, since most often the gearbox of such power tools breaks down. The product is easy to disassemble; the case is secured with only ten screws.
Product advantages:
A high-tech device is suitable for those who like to own a “premium” product, for whom the difference in cost is somewhat irrelevant.
There are currently many good offers on the market with prices suitable for any budget. The main difference between power tools is the power they offer through torque.
In terms of price category, the single-speed model DE-750 wins among the options considered. This is one of the most successful models of the best quality brand Electromash. The power tool took first place on the podium thanks to its good performance, excellent rating for ergonomics and popular popularity.
Corded screwdrivers, unlike models with an autonomous power supply, provide, under certain conditions, greater productivity and continuity of work. Below we will consider which corded screwdriver is better when carrying out repair and finishing work at home, assembling furniture, etc.
When choosing a screwdriver, attention should be paid to the most important operational parameters of the device. Among them are:
An ordinary electric household screwdriver with a power of up to 300 W is capable, for example, of screwing a self-tapping screw into a thin metal surface. More demanding work requires power tools with a power above 650 W. Such devices will be classified as professional, the power of which reaches 850 W.
The torque of a household tool is usually 25-30 N*m. This allows you to wooden base tighten approximately 70mm self-tapping screw. If there is a need to work with more powerful fasteners, it is advisable to use devices with a torque of at least 40 N*m.
The rotation speed of the screwdriver chuck for most models is 0-800 rpm, which is quite sufficient when working with fasteners. This characteristic is adjustable, but different devices the speed can be changed by changing the force of pressing the button or by setting the desired value with the dial or toggle switch. When performing a large volume of the same type of work, the second option for regulating the rotation speed is preferable.
The devices differ in the type of cartridge - the mechanism for holding the nozzle (bit):
The devices also differ in the diameter of the cartridge, which determines how powerful the attachment can be used in the work. Non-professional power tools are usually equipped with a chuck with a range of 0-20 mm.
You also need to know how to choose a network screwdriver with a drill function implemented in the device. These power tools are called drill drivers. Unlike simple models, they usually have two speed adjustment ranges:
The power tool in question may also differ in design by the type of motor - with or without brushes. The latter are more expensive, although they work more smoothly, with low noise and do not require special maintenance (brushes need to be changed quite often, so some manufacturers even equip their power tools with an additional set).
The best screwdriver for solving most problems is a combined one, which incorporates the advantages of not only network, but also battery-powered devices. It works both from the mains, having sufficient power even when drilling hard materials, and from its own battery, without needing access to an outlet.
The main thing you need to pay attention to when choosing this power tool is the power and the torque associated with it. For home and work, for example, with furniture, when you need to tighten relatively small screws or assemble some element, a screwdriver with a torque of 10 to 30 N*m will be quite sufficient.
Drilling wood can be done with a drill-driver with wider capabilities and a torque corresponding to 30-40 N*m. If one of the purposes of the tool is drilling brick, concrete or metal surfaces, then the torque of the screwdriver should exceed 40 N*m.
Which screwdriver to purchase must be decided in accordance with one more characteristic. Manufacturers usually indicate in the equipment specifications the maximum diameter of fasteners that a given screwdriver can work with. In most devices this is 5 mm, although there are models capable of tightening 10 and even 12 mm fasteners. In devices with a drill function, an important parameter is the largest drilling diameter. It can also be up to 13 mm in selected models.
Try to buy a tool that you can work with comfortably and safely. Many devices have auxiliary functions:
Also, ease of use is influenced by, for example, the presence of an additional handle in the center and a rubber coating on the handle that prevents the tool from slipping.
Below we will consider which screwdriver to choose - a high-quality and inexpensive household one or a semi-professional one. Let's consider the characteristics of models, including domestic ones.
A domestic, inexpensive 260-watt hammerless drill/driver, it weighs only 1.4 kg and is easy to use. Handle with anti-slip pads, chuck type – quick-release. Torque with a maximum value of 25 N*m is adjustable. Speed mode – two-position.
A fairly powerful 350-watt hammerless screwdriver with drill function for home use. The quick-release chuck has a reverse function and electronic rotation speed control. The device weighs only 1.2 kg, the body is made of plastic, reinforced with fiberglass. Maximum torque 12.3 N*m, maximum speed 4000 rpm.
Lightweight and compact, at the same time powerful household drill-driver with a maximum torque of 38 N*m and a rotation speed of 1600 rpm with electronic adjustment. The kit includes a case, a set of bits and drills. A six-meter network cable allows you to work without the use of extension cords. You can decide which corded screwdriver is better in comparison with a semi-professional inexpensive model.
Semi-professional, very inexpensive model of domestic production. The power of the screwdriver with drill function is 500 W, the rotation speed of the keyless chuck is 2600 rpm. Sold with a set of additional brushes.
From the presented video you can find out how corded screwdrivers differ from each other using the example of four selected models:
Which screwdriver is best to choose depends on the tasks solved with the help of this tool. Simple work on installing a fastener can be carried out using an inexpensive low-power corded screwdriver with a quick-release chuck. If, in addition to standard tasks, you periodically need to drill holes in metal, wood, and even concrete, you can choose a drill/driver with sufficient power and a reliable key chuck.
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